Logos Bible Study

Genesis 4–6

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Cain and Abel

4Adama made love to his wifez Eve,a and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.bb She said, “With the help of the Lord I have brought forthc a man.” 2Later she gave birth to his brother Abel.c

Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil.d 3In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offeringe to the Lord.f 4And Abel also brought an offering—fat portionsg from some of the firstborn of his flock.h The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering,i 5but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.

6Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry?j Why is your face downcast? 7If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door;k it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.l”

8Now Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.”d While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.m

9Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”n

“I don’t know,o” he replied. “Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10The Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground.p 11Now you are under a curseq and driven from the ground, which opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its crops for you.r You will be a restless wanderers on the earth.t”

13Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is more than I can bear. 14Today you are driving me from the land, and I will be hidden from your presence;u I will be a restless wanderer on the earth,v and whoever finds me will kill me.”w

15But the Lord said to him, “Not soe; anyone who kills Cainx will suffer vengeancey seven times over.z” Then the Lord put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him. 16So Cain went out from the Lord’s presencea and lived in the land of Nod,f east of Eden.b

17Cain made love to his wife,c and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Cain was then building a city,d and he named it after his sone Enoch. 18To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech.

19Lamech marriedf two women,g one named Adah and the other Zillah. 20Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock. 21His brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play stringed instrumentsh and pipes.i 22Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forgedj all kinds of tools out ofg bronze and iron. Tubal-Cain’s sister was Naamah.

23Lamech said to his wives,

“Adah and Zillah, listen to me;

wives of Lamech, hear my words.

I have killedk a man for wounding me,

a young man for injuring me.

24If Cain is avengedl seven times,m

then Lamech seventy-seven times.n”

25Adam made love to his wifeo again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth,hp saying, “God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.”q 26Seth also had a son, and he named him Enosh.r

At that time people began to call oni the name of the Lord.s

From Adam to Noah

5This is the written accountt of Adam’s family line.u

When God created mankind, he made them in the likeness of God.v 2He created themw male and femalex and blessed them. And he named them “Mankind”a when they were created.

3When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image;y and he named him Seth.z 4After Seth was born, Adam lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters. 5Altogether, Adam lived a total of 930 years, and then he died.a

6When Seth had lived 105 years, he became the fatherb of Enosh.b 7After he became the father of Enosh, Seth lived 807 years and had other sons and daughters. 8Altogether, Seth lived a total of 912 years, and then he died.

9When Enosh had lived 90 years, he became the father of Kenan.c 10After he became the father of Kenan, Enosh lived 815 years and had other sons and daughters. 11Altogether, Enosh lived a total of 905 years, and then he died.

12When Kenan had lived 70 years, he became the father of Mahalalel.d 13After he became the father of Mahalalel, Kenan lived 840 years and had other sons and daughters. 14Altogether, Kenan lived a total of 910 years, and then he died.

15When Mahalalel had lived 65 years, he became the father of Jared.e 16After he became the father of Jared, Mahalalel lived 830 years and had other sons and daughters. 17Altogether, Mahalalel lived a total of 895 years, and then he died.

18When Jared had lived 162 years, he became the father of Enoch.f 19After he became the father of Enoch, Jared lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters. 20Altogether, Jared lived a total of 962 years, and then he died.

21When Enoch had lived 65 years, he became the father of Methuselah.g 22After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with Godh 300 years and had other sons and daughters. 23Altogether, Enoch lived a total of 365 years. 24Enoch walked faithfully with God;i then he was no more, because God took him away.j

25When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he became the father of Lamech.k 26After he became the father of Lamech, Methuselah lived 782 years and had other sons and daughters. 27Altogether, Methuselah lived a total of 969 years, and then he died.

28When Lamech had lived 182 years, he had a son. 29He named him Noahcl and said, “He will comfort us in the labor and painful toil of our hands caused by the ground the Lord has cursed.m” 30After Noah was born, Lamech lived 595 years and had other sons and daughters. 31Altogether, Lamech lived a total of 777 years, and then he died.

32After Noah was 500 years old,n he became the father of Shem,o Ham and Japheth.p

Wickedness in the World

6When human beings began to increase in number on the earthq and daughters were born to them, 2the sons of Godr saw that the daughterss of humans were beautiful,t and they marriedu any of them they chose. 3Then the Lord said, “My Spiritv will not contend witha humans forever,w for they are mortalb;x their days will be a hundred and twenty years.”

4The Nephilimy were on the earth in those days—and also afterward—when the sons of God went to the daughters of humansz and had children by them. They were the heroes of old, men of renown.a

5The Lord saw how great the wickedness of the human race had become on the earth,b and that every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time.c 6The Lord regrettedd that he had made human beings on the earth, and his heart was deeply troubled. 7So the Lord said, “I will wipe from the face of the earthe the human race I have created—and with them the animals, the birds and the creatures that move along the ground—for I regret that I have made them.f” 8But Noahg found favor in the eyes of the Lord.h

Noah and the Flood

9This is the accounti of Noah and his family.

Noah was a righteous man, blamelessj among the people of his time,k and he walked faithfully with God.l 10Noah had three sons: Shem,m Ham and Japheth.n

11Now the earth was corrupto in God’s sight and was full of violence.p 12God saw how corruptq the earth had become, for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways.r 13So God said to Noah, “I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroys both them and the earth.t 14So make yourself an ark of cypressc wood;u make rooms in it and coat it with pitchv inside and out. 15This is how you are to build it: The ark is to be three hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide and thirty cubits high.d 16Make a roof for it, leaving below the roof an opening one cubite high all around.f Put a door in the side of the ark and make lower, middle and upper decks. 17I am going to bring floodwatersw on the earth to destroy all life under the heavens, every creature that has the breath of life in it. Everything on earth will perish.x 18But I will establish my covenant with you,y and you will enter the arkz—you and your sons and your wife and your sons’ wives with you. 19You are to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you.a 20Twob of every kind of bird, of every kind of animal and of every kindc of creature that moves along the ground will come to you to be kept alive.d 21You are to take every kind of food that is to be eaten and store it away as food for you and for them.”

22Noah did everything just as God commanded him.e

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Footnotes

  1. aOr The man
  2. bCain sounds like the Hebrew for brought forth or acquired.
  3. cOr have acquired
  4. dSamaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text does not have “Let’s go out to the field.”
  5. eSeptuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew Very well
  6. fNod means wandering (see verses 12 and 14).
  7. gOr who instructed all who work in
  8. hSeth probably means granted.
  9. iOr to proclaim
  10. aHebrew adam
  11. bFather may mean ancestor; also in verses 7–26.
  12. cNoah sounds like the Hebrew for comfort.
  13. aOr My spirit will not remain in
  14. bOr corrupt
  15. cThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  16. dThat is, about 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high or about 135 meters long, 23 meters wide and 14 meters high
  17. eThat is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  18. fThe meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.

Cross references

  1. zver 17, 25
  2. aSee Ge 2:20
  3. bHeb 11:4; 1 Jn 3:12; Jude 1:11
  4. cMt 23:35; Lk 11:51; Heb 11:4; 12:24
  5. dSee Ge 2:7
  6. eLev 2:1–2; Isa 43:23; Jer 41:5
  7. fNu 18:12
  8. gLev 3:16; 2 Ch 29:35
  9. hEx 13:2, 12; Dt 15:19
  10. iHeb 11:4
  11. jJnh 4:4
  12. kGe 44:16; Nu 32:23; Isa 59:12
  13. lJob 11:15; 22:27; Ps 27:3; 46:2; See Ro 6:16
  14. mMt 23:35; Lk 11:51; 1 Jn 3:12; Jude 1:11
  15. nSee Ge 3:9
  16. oSee Jn 8:44
  17. pGe 9:5; 37:20, 26; Ex 21:12; Nu 35:33; Dt 21:7, 9; 2 Sa 4:11; Job 16:18; 24:2; 31:38; Ps 9:12; 106:38; Heb 12:24; Rev 6:9–10
  18. qDt 11:28; 2 Ki 2:24
  19. rDt 28:15–24
  20. sPs 37:25; 59:15; 109:10
  21. tver 14
  22. u2 Ki 17:18; Ps 51:11; 139:7–12; Jer 7:15; 52:3
  23. vver 12; Dt 28:64–67
  24. wGe 9:6; Ex 21:12, 14; Lev 24:17; Nu 35:19, 21, 27, 33; 1 Ki 2:32; 2 Ki 11:16
  25. xEze 9:4, 6
  26. yEx 21:20
  27. zver 24; Lev 26:21; Ps 79:12
  28. aJude 1:11
  29. bSee Ge 2:8
  30. cSee ver 1
  31. dPs 55:9
  32. ePs 49:11
  33. fGe 6:2
  34. gGe 29:28; Dt 21:15; Ru 4:11; 1 Sa 1:2
  35. hGe 31:27; Ex 15:20; 1 Sa 16:16; 1 Ch 25:3; Ps 33:2; 43:4; Isa 16:11; Da 3:5
  36. iJob 21:12; 30:31; Ps 150:4
  37. jEx 35:35; 1 Sa 13:19; 2 Ki 24:14
  38. kGe 9:5–6; Ex 20:13; 21:12; 23:7; Lev 19:18; 24:17; Dt 27:24; 32:35
  39. lDt 32:35; 2 Ki 9:7; Ps 18:47; 94:1; Isa 35:4; Jer 51:56; Na 1:2
  40. mSee ver 15
  41. nMt 18:22
  42. over 1
  43. pGe 5:3; 1 Ch 1:1
  44. qver 8
  45. rGe 5:6; 1 Ch 1:1; Lk 3:38
  46. sGe 12:8; 13:4; 21:33; 22:9; 26:25; 33:20; 35:1; Ex 17:15; 1 Ki 18:24; Ps 116:17; Joel 2:32; Zep 3:9; See Ac 2:21
  47. tSee Ge 2:4
  48. u1 Ch 1:1
  49. vSee Ge 1:27; Col 3:10
  50. wGe 1:28
  51. xSee Ge 1:27; Mt 19:4; Mk 10:6; Gal 3:28
  52. ySee Ge 1:26; 1 Co 15:49
  53. zSee Ge 4:25; Lk 3:38
  54. aSee Ge 2:17; Heb 9:27
  55. bSee Ge 4:26; Lk 3:38
  56. c1 Ch 1:2; Lk 3:37
  57. d1 Ch 1:2; Lk 3:37
  58. e1 Ch 1:2; Lk 3:37
  59. f1 Ch 1:3; Lk 3:37; Jude 1:14
  60. g1 Ch 1:3; Lk 3:37
  61. hver 24; Ge 6:9; 17:1; 24:40; 48:15; 2 Ki 20:3; Ps 116:9; Mic 6:8; Mal 2:6
  62. iSee ver 22
  63. j2 Ki 2:1, 11; Ps 49:15; 73:24; 89:48; Heb 11:5
  64. k1 Ch 1:3; Lk 3:36
  65. l1 Ch 1:3; Lk 3:36
  66. mSee Ge 3:17; Ro 8:20
  67. nGe 7:6, 11; 8:13
  68. oLk 3:36
  69. pGe 6:10; 9:18; 10:1; 1 Ch 1:4; Isa 65:20
  70. qSee Ge 1:28
  71. rJob 1:6 fn; 2:1 fn
  72. sver 4
  73. tDt 21:11
  74. uSee Ge 4:19
  75. vJob 34:14; Gal 5:16–17
  76. wIsa 57:16; 1 Pe 3:20
  77. xJob 10:9; Ps 78:39; 103:14; Isa 40:6
  78. yNu 13:33
  79. zver 2
  80. aGe 11:4
  81. bGe 38:7; Job 34:26; Jer 1:16; 44:5; Eze 3:19
  82. cGe 8:21; Ps 14:1–3
  83. dEx 32:14; 1 Sa 15:11, 35; 2 Sa 24:16; 1 Ch 21:15; Isa 63:10; Jer 18:7–10; Eph 4:30
  84. eEze 33:28; Zep 1:2, 18
  85. fver 17; Ge 7:4, 21; Dt 28:63; 29:20
  86. gEze 14:14
  87. hGe 19:19; 39:4; Ex 33:12, 13, 17; 34:9; Nu 11:15; Ru 2:2; Lk 1:30; Ac 7:46
  88. iSee Ge 2:4
  89. jGe 17:1; Dt 18:13; 2 Sa 22:24; Job 1:1; 4:6; 9:21; 12:4; 31:6; Ps 15:2; 18:23; 19:13; 37:37; Pr 2:7
  90. kGe 7:1; Ps 37:39; Jer 15:1; Eze 14:14, 20; Da 10:11; See Lk 1:6; Heb 11:7; 2 Pe 2:5
  91. lSee Ge 5:22
  92. mLk 3:36
  93. nSee Ge 5:32
  94. oDt 31:29; Jdg 2:19
  95. pPs 7:9; 73:6; Eze 7:23; 8:17; 28:16; Mal 2:16
  96. qEx 32:7; Dt 4:16; 9:12, 24
  97. rPs 14:1–3
  98. sDt 28:63; 2 Ki 8:19; Ezr 9:14; Jer 44:11
  99. tver 17; Ge 7:4, 21–23; Job 34:15; Isa 5:6; 24:1–3; Jer 44:27; Eze 7:2–3
  100. uHeb 11:7; 1 Pe 3:20
  101. vEx 2:3
  102. wPs 29:10
  103. xSee ver 7, See 13; 2 Pe 2:5
  104. yGe 9:9–16; 17:7; 19:12; Ex 6:4; 34:10, 27; Dt 29:13, 14–15; Ps 25:10; 74:20; 106:45; Isa 55:3; Jer 32:40; Eze 16:60; Hag 2:5; 1 Pe 3:20
  105. zGe 7:1, 7, 13
  106. aGe 7:15
  107. bGe 7:15
  108. cSee Ge 1:11
  109. dGe 7:3
  110. eGe 7:5, 9, 16; Ex 7:6; 39:43; 40:16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 32