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Genesis 15

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The Lord’s Covenant With Abram

15After this, the word of the Lord came to Abramp in a vision:q

“Do not be afraid,r Abram.

I am your shield,as

your very great reward.bt”

2But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,u what can you give me since I remain childlessv and the one who will inheritc my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?w” 3And Abram said, “You have given me no children; so a servantx in my householdy will be my heir.”

4Then the word of the Lord came to him: “This man will not be your heir, but a son who is your own flesh and blood will be your heir.z” 5He took him outside and said, “Look up at the sky and count the starsa—if indeed you can count them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your offspringd be.”b

6Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness.c

7He also said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you outd of Ur of the Chaldeanse to give you this land to take possession of it.”f

8But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,g how can I knowh that I will gain possession of it?”i

9So the Lord said to him, “Bring me a heifer,j a goat and a ram, each three years old,k along with a dove and a young pigeon.l”

10Abram brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other;m the birds, however, he did not cut in half.n 11Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses,o but Abram drove them away.

12As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep,p and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. 13Then the Lord said to him, “Know for certain that for four hundred yearsq your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslavedr and mistreated there. 14But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come outs with great possessions.t 15You, however, will go to your ancestorsu in peace and be buried at a good old age.v 16In the fourth generationw your descendants will come back here,x for the sin of the Amoritesy has not yet reached its full measure.”

17When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torchz appeared and passed between the pieces.a 18On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abramb and said, “To your descendants I give this land,c from the Wadie of Egyptd to the great river, the Euphratese—19the land of the Kenites,f Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20Hittites,g Perizzites,h Rephaites,i 21Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.”j

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Footnotes

  1. aOr sovereign
  2. bOr shield; / your reward will be very great
  3. cThe meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  4. dOr seed
  5. eOr river

Cross references

  1. p1 Sa 15:10; 2 Sa 7:4; 1 Ki 6:11; 12:22; Jer 1:13; Eze 3:16; Da 10:1
  2. qGe 46:2; Nu 12:6; 24:4; Ru 1:20; Job 33:15
  3. rGe 21:17; 26:24; 46:3; Ex 14:13; 20:20; 2 Ki 6:16; 2 Ch 20:15, 17; Ps 27:1; Isa 7:4; 41:10, 13–14; 43:1, 5; Jer 1:8; Hag 2:5
  4. sDt 33:29; 2 Sa 22:3, 31; Ps 3:3; 5:12; 18:2; 28:7; 33:20; 84:11; 119:114; 144:2; Pr 2:7; 30:5
  5. tPs 18:20; 37:25; 58:11; Isa 3:10
  6. uver 8; Isa 49:22; Jer 44:26; Eze 5:11; 16:48
  7. vAc 7:5
  8. wSee Ge 14:15
  9. xGe 24:2, 34
  10. ySee Ge 12:5
  11. zGal 4:28
  12. aJob 11:8; 35:5; Ps 8:3; 147:4; Jer 33:22
  13. bSee Ge 12:2; See Jer 30:19; Ro 4:18*; Heb 11:12
  14. cPs 106:31; Ro 4:3*, 20–24*; Gal 3:6*; Jas 2:23*
  15. dGe 12:1; Ex 20:2; Ac 7:3; Heb 11:8
  16. eSee Ge 11:28; Ac 7:4
  17. fSee Ge 13:17; 17:8; 28:4; 35:12; 48:4; Ex 6:8; Dt 9:5
  18. gSee ver 2
  19. hLk 1:18
  20. iDt 12:20; 19:8
  21. jNu 19:2; Dt 21:3; Hos 4:16; Am 4:1
  22. k1 Sa 1:24
  23. lLev 1:14; 5:7, 11; 12:8
  24. mver 17; Jer 34:18
  25. nLev 1:17; 5:8
  26. oDt 28:26; Jer 7:33
  27. pSee Ge 2:21
  28. qver 16; Ex 12:40; Nu 20:15; Ac 7:6, 17; Gal 3:17
  29. rEx 1:11; 3:7; 5:6, 10–14, 18; 6:5; Dt 5:15; Job 3:18
  30. sGe 50:24; Ex 3:8; 6:6–8; 12:25; Nu 10:29; Jos 1:2; Ac 7:7*
  31. tEx 12:32–38
  32. uGe 47:30; 49:29; Dt 31:16; 2 Sa 7:12; 1 Ki 1:21; Ps 49:19
  33. vGe 25:8; 35:29; Ex 23:26; Dt 34:7; Jos 14:11; Jdg 8:32; 1 Ch 29:28; Job 5:26; 21:23; 42:17; Ps 91:16; Pr 3:16; 9:11; Isa 65:20
  34. wSee ver 13; Ex 12:40
  35. xGe 28:15; 46:4; 48:21; 50:24; Ex 3:8, 17
  36. yLev 18:28; Jos 13:4; Jdg 10:11; 1 Ki 21:26; 2 Ki 16:3; 21:11; Eze 16:3
  37. zJdg 7:16, 20; 15:4, 5
  38. aSee ver 10
  39. bGe 17:2, 4, 7; Ex 6:4; 34:10, 27; 1 Ch 16:16; Ps 105:9
  40. cSee Ge 12:7
  41. dNu 34:5; Jos 15:4, 47; 1 Ki 8:65; 2 Ki 24:7; 2 Ch 7:8; Isa 27:12; Jer 37:5; 46:2; La 4:17; Eze 30:22; 47:19
  42. eSee Ge 2:14
  43. fNu 24:21; Jdg 1:16; 4:11, 17; 5:24; 1 Sa 15:6; 27:10; 30:29; 1 Ch 2:55
  44. gSee Ge 10:15; See Dt 7:1
  45. hSee Ge 13:7
  46. iSee Ge 14:5
  47. jSee Ge 10:16; Jos 3:10; 24:11; Ne 9:8