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2 Kings 12–19

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Joash Repairs the Temple

12:1–21pp—2Ch 24:1–14; 24:23–27

12aIn the seventh year of Jehu, Joashbl became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba. 2Joash did what was rightm in the eyes of the Lord all the years Jehoiada the priest instructed him. 3The high places,n however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.

4Joash said to the priests, “Collecto all the money that is brought as sacred offeringsp to the temple of the Lord—the money collected in the census,q the money received from personal vows and the money brought voluntarilyr to the temple. 5Let every priest receive the money from one of the treasurers, then use it to repairs whatever damage is found in the temple.”

6But by the twenty-third year of King Joash the priests still had not repaired the temple. 7Therefore King Joash summoned Jehoiada the priest and the other priests and asked them, “Why aren’t you repairing the damage done to the temple? Take no more money from your treasurers, but hand it over for repairing the temple.” 8The priests agreed that they would not collect any more money from the people and that they would not repair the temple themselves.

9Jehoiada the priest took a chest and bored a hole in its lid. He placed it beside the altar, on the right side as one enters the temple of the Lord. The priests who guarded the entrancet put into the chest all the moneyu that was brought to the temple of the Lord. 10Whenever they saw that there was a large amount of money in the chest, the royal secretaryv and the high priest came, counted the money that had been brought into the temple of the Lord and put it into bags. 11When the amount had been determined, they gave the money to the men appointed to supervise the work on the temple. With it they paid those who worked on the temple of the Lord—the carpenters and builders, 12the masons and stonecutters.w They purchased timber and blocks of dressed stone for the repair of the temple of the Lord, and met all the other expenses of restoring the temple.

13The money brought into the temple was not spent for making silver basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, trumpets or any other articles of goldx or silver for the temple of the Lord; 14it was paid to the workers, who used it to repair the temple. 15They did not require an accounting from those to whom they gave the money to pay the workers, because they acted with complete honesty.y 16The money from the guilt offeringsz and sin offeringsca was not brought into the temple of the Lord; it belongedb to the priests.

17About this time Hazaelc king of Aram went up and attacked Gath and captured it. Then he turned to attack Jerusalem. 18But Joash king of Judah took all the sacred objects dedicated by his predecessors—Jehoshaphat, Jehoram and Ahaziah, the kings of Judah—and the gifts he himself had dedicated and all the gold found in the treasuries of the temple of the Lord and of the royal palace, and he sentd them to Hazael king of Aram, who then withdrewe from Jerusalem.

19As for the other events of the reign of Joash, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 20His officialsf conspired against him and assassinatedg him at Beth Millo,h on the road down to Silla. 21The officials who murdered him were Jozabad son of Shimeath and Jehozabad son of Shomer. He died and was buried with his ancestors in the City of David. And Amaziah his son succeeded him as king.

Jehoahaz King of Israel

13In the twenty-third year of Joash son of Ahaziah king of Judah, Jehoahaz son of Jehu became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. 2He did evili in the eyes of the Lord by following the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit, and he did not turn away from them. 3So the Lord’s angerj burned against Israel, and for a long time he kept them under the powerk of Hazael king of Aram and Ben-Hadadl his son.

4Then Jehoahaz soughtm the Lord’s favor, and the Lord listened to him, for he sawn how severely the king of Aram was oppressingo Israel. 5The Lord provided a delivererp for Israel, and they escaped from the power of Aram. So the Israelites lived in their own homes as they had before. 6But they did not turn away from the sinsq of the house of Jeroboam, which he had caused Israel to commit; they continued in them. Also, the Asherah polear remained standing in Samaria.

7Nothing had been lefts of the army of Jehoahaz except fifty horsemen, ten chariots and ten thousand foot soldiers, for the king of Aram had destroyed the rest and made them like the dustt at threshing time.

8As for the other events of the reign of Jehoahaz, all he did and his achievements, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel? 9Jehoahaz rested with his ancestors and was buried in Samaria. And Jehoashb his son succeeded him as king.

Jehoash King of Israel

10In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah, Jehoash son of Jehoahaz became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned sixteen years. 11He did evil in the eyes of the Lord and did not turn away from any of the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit; he continued in them.

12As for the other events of the reign of Jehoash, all he did and his achievements, including his war against Amaziahu king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the annalsv of the kings of Israel? 13Jehoash rested with his ancestors, and Jeroboamw succeeded him on the throne. Jehoash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

14Now Elisha had been suffering from the illness from which he died. Jehoash king of Israel went down to see him and wept over him. “My father! My father!” he cried. “The chariotsx and horsemen of Israel!”

15Elisha said, “Get a bow and some arrows,”y and he did so. 16“Take the bow in your hands,” he said to the king of Israel. When he had taken it, Elisha put his hands on the king’s hands.

17“Open the east window,” he said, and he opened it. “Shoot!”z Elisha said, and he shot. “The Lord’s arrow of victory, the arrow of victory over Aram!” Elisha declared. “You will completely destroy the Arameans at Aphek.”a

18Then he said, “Take the arrows,” and the king took them. Elisha told him, “Strike the ground.” He struck it three times and stopped. 19The man of God was angry with him and said, “You should have struck the ground five or six times; then you would have defeated Aram and completely destroyed it. But now you will defeat it only three times.”b

20Elisha died and was buried.

Now Moabite raidersc used to enter the country every spring. 21Once while some Israelites were burying a man, suddenly they saw a band of raiders; so they threw the man’s body into Elisha’s tomb. When the body touched Elisha’s bones, the man came to lifed and stood up on his feet.

22Hazael king of Aram oppressede Israel throughout the reign of Jehoahaz. 23But the Lord was gracious to them and had compassion and showed concern for them because of his covenantf with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. To this day he has been unwilling to destroyg them or banish them from his presence.h

24Hazael king of Aram died, and Ben-Hadadi his son succeeded him as king. 25Then Jehoash son of Jehoahaz recaptured from Ben-Hadad son of Hazael the towns he had taken in battle from his father Jehoahaz. Three timesj Jehoash defeated him, and so he recoveredk the Israelite towns.

Amaziah King of Judah

14:1–7pp—2Ch 25:1–4,11–12 14:8–22pp—2Ch 25:17–26:2

14In the second year of Jehoasha son of Jehoahaz king of Israel, Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah began to reign. 2He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. 3He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not as his father David had done. In everything he followed the example of his father Joash. 4The high places,l however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.

5After the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, he executedm the officialsn who had murdered his father the king. 6Yet he did not put the children of the assassins to death, in accordance with what is written in the Book of the Lawo of Moses where the Lord commanded: “Parents are not to be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.”bp

7He was the one who defeated ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Saltq and captured Selar in battle, calling it Joktheel, the name it has to this day.

8Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, with the challenge: “Come, let us face each other in battle.”

9But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistles in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle underfoot. 10You have indeed defeated Edom and now you are arrogant.t Glory in your victory, but stay at home! Why ask for trouble and cause your own downfall and that of Judah also?”

11Amaziah, however, would not listen, so Jehoash king of Israel attacked. He and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth Shemeshu in Judah. 12Judah was routed by Israel, and every man fled to his home.v 13Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down the wallw of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gatex to the Corner Gatey—a section about four hundred cubits long.c 14He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the temple of the Lord and in the treasuries of the royal palace. He also took hostages and returned to Samaria.

15As for the other events of the reign of Jehoash, what he did and his achievements, including…

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Footnotes

  1. aIn Hebrew texts 12:1–21 is numbered 12:2–22.
  2. bHebrew Jehoash, a variant of Joash; also in verses 2, 4, 6, 7 and 18
  3. cOr purification offerings
  4. aThat is, a wooden symbol of the goddess Asherah; here and elsewhere in 2 Kings
  5. bHebrew Joash, a variant of Jehoash; also in verses 12–14 and 25
  6. aHebrew Joash, a variant of Jehoash; also in verses 13, 23 and 27
  7. bDeut. 24:16
  8. cThat is, about 600 feet or about 180 meters

Cross references

  1. l2 Ki 11:2
  2. mSee Dt 12:25; See 2 Sa 8:15
  3. nSee 1 Ki 3:3; See 2 Ki 18:4
  4. o2 Ki 22:4
  5. pNu 18:19
  6. qSee Ex 30:12
  7. rSee Ex 25:2; See 35:29
  8. s2 Ki 22:5
  9. t2 Ki 25:18; Jer 35:4; 52:24
  10. uMk 12:41; Lk 21:1
  11. vSee 2 Sa 8:17
  12. w2 Ki 22:5–6
  13. xSee 1 Ki 7:48–51
  14. y2 Ki 22:7; 1 Co 4:2
  15. zLev 5:14–19
  16. aLev 4:1–35
  17. bSee Lev 7:7
  18. c2 Ki 8:12
  19. dSee 1 Ki 15:18; See 2 Ch 21:16–17
  20. e1 Ki 15:21; 2 Ki 15:20; 19:36
  21. f2 Ki 14:5
  22. g2 Ki 14:19; 15:10, 14, 25, 30; 21:23; 25:25
  23. hJdg 9:6
  24. i1 Ki 12:26–33
  25. jSee Dt 31:17
  26. kSee 1 Ki 19:17
  27. lver 24
  28. mSee Dt 4:29
  29. nSee Dt 26:7
  30. oSee Nu 10:9; 2 Sa 7:10
  31. pSee Ge 45:7; See Dt 28:29; See Jdg 2:18
  32. q1 Ki 12:30
  33. rSee 1 Ki 16:33
  34. s2 Ki 10:32–33
  35. tSee 2 Sa 22:43
  36. u2 Ki 14:15
  37. v1 Ki 15:31
  38. w2 Ki 14:23; Hos 1:1
  39. xSee 2 Ki 2:12
  40. y1 Sa 20:20
  41. zJos 8:18
  42. aSee 1 Ki 20:26
  43. bver 25
  44. cSee 2 Ki 5:2
  45. dMt 27:52
  46. eSee 1 Ki 19:17
  47. fSee Ex 2:24
  48. gSee Dt 29:20
  49. hSee Ex 33:15; 2 Ki 17:18; 24:3, 20
  50. iver 3
  51. jver 18, 19
  52. kSee 2 Ki 10:32
  53. l2 Ki 12:3
  54. m2 Ki 21:24
  55. n2 Ki 12:20
  56. oSee Dt 28:61
  57. pSee Nu 26:11; Job 21:20; Jer 31:30; 44:3; Eze 18:4, 20
  58. qSee 2 Sa 8:13
  59. rSee Jdg 1:36
  60. sJdg 9:8–15
  61. t2 Ch 26:16; 32:25
  62. uSee Jos 15:10
  63. v1 Ki 22:36
  64. w1 Ki 3:1; 2 Ch 33:14; 36:19; Jer 39:2
  65. xNe 8:16; 12:39
  66. y2 Ch 26:9; Jer 31:38; Zec 14:10