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2 Chronicles 28:1–27

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Ahaz King of Judah

28:1–27pp—2Ki 16:1–20

28Ahazi was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord. 2He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and also made idolsj for worshiping the Baals. 3He burned sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnomk and sacrificed his childrenl in the fire, engaging in the detestablem practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. 4He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.

5Therefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hands of the king of Aram.n The Arameans defeated him and took many of his people as prisoners and brought them to Damascus.

He was also given into the hands of the king of Israel, who inflicted heavy casualties on him. 6In one day Pekaho son of Remaliah killed a hundred and twenty thousand soldiers in Judahp—because Judah had forsaken the Lord, the God of their ancestors. 7Zikri, an Ephraimite warrior, killed Maaseiah the king’s son, Azrikam the officer in charge of the palace, and Elkanah, second to the king. 8The men of Israel took captive from their fellow Israelites who were from Judahq two hundred thousand wives, sons and daughters. They also took a great deal of plunder, which they carried back to Samaria.r

9But a prophet of the Lord named Oded was there, and he went out to meet the army when it returned to Samaria. He said to them, “Because the Lord, the God of your ancestors, was angrys with Judah, he gave them into your hand. But you have slaughtered them in a rage that reaches to heaven.t 10And now you intend to make the men and women of Judah and Jerusalem your slaves.u But aren’t you also guilty of sins against the Lord your God? 11Now listen to me! Send back your fellow Israelites you have taken as prisoners, for the Lord’s fierce anger rests on you.v”

12Then some of the leaders in Ephraim—Azariah son of Jehohanan, Berekiah son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai—confronted those who were arriving from the war. 13“You must not bring those prisoners here,” they said, “or we will be guilty before the Lord. Do you intend to add to our sin and guilt? For our guilt is already great, and his fierce anger rests on Israel.”

14So the soldiers gave up the prisoners and plunder in the presence of the officials and all the assembly. 15The men designated by name took the prisoners, and from the plunder they clothed all who were naked. They provided them with clothes and sandals, food and drink,w and healing balm. All those who were weak they put on donkeys. So they took them back to their fellow Israelites at Jericho, the City of Palms,x and returned to Samaria.y

16At that time King Ahaz sent to the kingsa of Assyriaz for help. 17The Edomitesa had again come and attacked Judah and carried away prisoners,b 18while the Philistinesc had raided towns in the foothills and in the Negev of Judah. They captured and occupied Beth Shemesh, Aijalond and Gederoth,e as well as Soko,f Timnahg and Gimzo, with their surrounding villages. 19The Lord had humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel,b for he had promoted wickedness in Judah and had been most unfaithfulh to the Lord. 20Tiglath-Pileserci king of Assyriaj came to him, but he gave him troublek instead of help.l 21Ahazm took some of the things from the temple of the Lord and from the royal palace and from the officials and presented them to the king of Assyria, but that did not help him.n

22In his time of trouble King Ahaz became even more unfaithfulo to the Lord. 23He offered sacrifices to the godsp of Damascus, who had defeated him; for he thought, “Since the gods of the kings of Aram have helped them, I will sacrifice to them so they will help me.”q But they were his downfall and the downfall of all Israel.r

24Ahaz gathered together the furnishingss from the temple of Godt and cut them in pieces. He shut the doorsu of the Lord’s temple and set up altarsv at every street corner in Jerusalem. 25In every town in Judah he built high places to burn sacrifices to other gods and aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of his ancestors.

26The other events of his reign and all his ways, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27Ahaz restedw with his ancestors and was buriedx in the city of Jerusalem, but he was not placed in the tombs of the kings of Israel. And Hezekiah his son succeeded him as king.

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Footnotes

  1. aMost Hebrew manuscripts; one Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint and Vulgate (see also 2 Kings 16:7) king
  2. bThat is, Judah, as frequently in 2 Chronicles
  3. cHebrew Tilgath-Pilneser, a variant of Tiglath-Pileser

Cross references

  1. iSee 1 Ch 3:13; Isa 1:1
  2. jEx 34:17
  3. kSee Jos 15:8
  4. lSee Lev 18:21; See 2 Ki 3:27; Eze 20:26
  5. mSee Dt 18:9; 2 Ch 33:2
  6. nIsa 7:1
  7. oSee 2 Ki 15:25, 27
  8. pver 8; Isa 9:21; 11:13
  9. qDt 28:25–41
  10. r2 Ch 29:9
  11. sIsa 10:6; 47:6; Zec 1:15
  12. tEzr 9:6; Rev 18:5
  13. uLev 25:39–46
  14. v2 Ch 11:4
  15. w2 Ki 6:22; Pr 25:21–22
  16. xSee Dt 34:3; See Jdg 1:16
  17. yLk 10:25–37
  18. zSee 2 Ki 16:7; Eze 23:12
  19. aPs 137:7; Isa 34:5; 63:1; Jer 25:21; Eze 16:57; 25:12; Am 1:11
  20. b2 Ch 29:9
  21. cIsa 9:12; 11:14; Jer 25:20; Eze 16:27, 57; 25:15
  22. dSee Jos 10:12
  23. eJos 15:41
  24. fSee 1 Sa 17:1
  25. gSee Ge 38:12
  26. hSee 1 Ch 5:25
  27. iSee 2 Ki 15:29; See 1 Ch 5:6
  28. jIsa 7:17; 8:7; 10:5–6; 36:1
  29. kIsa 10:20
  30. lSee 2 Ki 16:7
  31. mSee 2 Ch 16:2–9
  32. nJer 2:36
  33. oJer 5:3; 15:7; 17:23
  34. pSee 2 Ch 25:14
  35. qIsa 10:20; Jer 44:17–18
  36. r1 Ch 11:1; Jer 18:15
  37. s2 Ch 29:19
  38. tSee 2 Ki 16:18
  39. uMal 1:10
  40. v2 Ch 30:14
  41. wIsa 14:28–32
  42. xSee 2 Ch 21:20