Logos Bible Study

1 Kings 18:16–40

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Elijah on Mount Carmel

16So Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him, and Ahab went to meet Elijah. 17When he saw Elijah, he said to him, “Is that you, you troublerj of Israel?”

18“I have not made trouble for Israel,” Elijah replied. “But youk and your father’s family have. You have abandonedl the Lord’s commands and have followed the Baals. 19Now summonm the people from all over Israel to meet me on Mount Carmel.n And bring the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, who eat at Jezebel’s table.”o

20So Ahab sent word throughout all Israel and assembled the prophets on Mount Carmel.p 21Elijah went before the people and said, “How long will you waverq between two opinions? If the Lordr is God, follow him; but if Baal is God, follow him.”

But the people said nothing.

22Then Elijah said to them, “I am the only one of the Lord’s prophets left,s but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets.t 23Get two bulls for us. Let Baal’s prophets choose one for themselves, and let them cut it into pieces and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. I will prepare the other bull and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. 24Then you callu on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord.v The god who answers by firew—he is God.”

Then all the people said, “What you say is good.”

25Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose one of the bulls and prepare it first, since there are so many of you. Call on the name of your god, but do not light the fire.” 26So they took the bull given them and prepared it.

Then they calledx on the name of Baal from morning till noon. “Baal, answer us!” they shouted. But there was no response;y no one answered. And they danced around the altar they had made.

27At noon Elijah began to taunt them. “Shout louder!” he said. “Surely he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or busy, or traveling. Maybe he is sleeping and must be awakened.”z 28So they shouted louder and slasheda themselves with swords and spears, as was their custom, until their blood flowed. 29Midday passed, and they continued their frantic prophesying until the time for the evening sacrifice.b But there was no response, no one answered, no one paid attention.c

30Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come here to me.” They came to him, and he repaired the altard of the Lord, which had been torn down. 31Elijah took twelve stones, one for each of the tribes descended from Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, “Your name shall be Israel.”e 32With the stones he built an altar in the namef of the Lord, and he dug a trench around it large enough to hold two seahsa of seed. 33He arrangedg the wood, cut the bull into pieces and laid it on the wood. Then he said to them, “Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on the wood.”

34“Do it again,” he said, and they did it again.

“Do it a third time,” he ordered, and they did it the third time. 35The water ran down around the altar and even filled the trench.

36At the timeh of sacrifice, the prophet Elijah stepped forward and prayed: “Lord, the God of Abraham,i Isaac and Israel, let it be knownj today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command.k 37Answer me, Lord, answer me, so these people will knowl that you, Lord, are God, and that you are turning their hearts back again.”

38Then the firem of the Lord fell and burned up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the soil, and also licked up the water in the trench.

39When all the people saw this, they fell prostraten and cried, “The Lord—he is God! The Lord—he is God!”o

40Then Elijah commanded them, “Seize the prophets of Baal. Don’t let anyone get away!” They seized them, and Elijah had them brought down to the Kishon Valleyp and slaughteredq there.

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, probably about 24 pounds or about 11 kilograms

Cross references

  1. jJos 7:25; 1 Sa 14:29; 1 Ki 21:20; Jer 38:4
  2. k1 Ki 16:31, 33; 21:25
  3. lSee Dt 31:16
  4. m2 Ki 10:19
  5. nSee Jos 19:26
  6. o2 Ki 9:22
  7. p2 Ki 2:25; 4:25
  8. qJos 24:15; 2 Ki 17:41; Ps 119:113; Mt 6:24
  9. rver 39; Ps 100:3; 118:27
  10. s1 Ki 19:10
  11. tJer 2:8; 23:13
  12. uSee 1 Sa 7:8
  13. vSee Ge 4:26
  14. wSee ver 38; See Ex 19:18; See Lev 9:24
  15. xIsa 44:17; 45:20
  16. yPs 115:4–5; 135:16; Isa 41:26, 28; 46:7; Jer 10:5; 1 Co 8:4; 12:2
  17. zHab 2:19
  18. aSee Lev 19:28
  19. bSee Ex 29:41
  20. c2 Ki 19:12; Isa 16:12; Jer 10:5
  21. d1 Ki 19:10
  22. eSee Ge 17:5; 2 Ki 17:34
  23. fSee Dt 18:7; Col 3:17
  24. gSee Ge 22:9
  25. hSee Ex 29:39, 41
  26. iSee Ge 24:12; See Ex 4:5; Mt 22:32
  27. jSee Jos 4:24; See 1 Sa 17:46; See Ps 46:10
  28. kNu 16:28
  29. lSee Jos 4:24
  30. mver 24; See Ex 19:18; See Lev 9:24; 2 Ki 1:10; 1 Ch 21:26; 2 Ch 7:1; Job 1:16
  31. nSee Lev 9:24
  32. oSee ver 24; See Ps 46:10
  33. pSee Jdg 4:7
  34. qSee Ex 22:20; See Dt 17:12; See 2 Ki 11:18