Psalm 89:20–22
The NET BibleOther versions
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89:20I have discovered David, my servant.
With my holy oil I have anointed him as king.36
89:21My hand will support him,37
and my arm will strengthen him.
89:22No enemy will be able to exact tribute38 from him;39
a violent oppressor will not be able to humiliate him.40
Footnotes
- 36 The words “as king” are supplied in the translation for clarification, indicating that a royal anointing is in view.
- 37 Heb “with whom my hand will be firm.”
- 38 Heb “an enemy will not exact tribute.” The imperfect is understood in a modal sense, indicating capability or potential.
- 39 The translation understands the Hiphil of נָשַׁא (nasha’) in the sense of “act as a creditor.” This may allude to the practice of a conqueror forcing his subjects to pay tribute in exchange for “protection.” Another option is to take the verb from a homonymic verbal root meaning “to deceive,” “to trick.” Still another option is to emend the form to יִשָּׂא (yisa’), a Qal imperfect from נָאַשׂ (na’as, “rise up”) and to translate “an enemy will not rise up against him” (see M. Dahood, Psalms [], 2:).
- 40 Heb “and a son of violence will not oppress him.” The imperfect is understood in a modal sense, indicating capability or potential. The reference to a “son of violence” echoes the language of God’s promise to David in 2 Sam 7:10 (see also 1 Chr 17:9).
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
I have found David, my servant;
with my holy oil I have anointed him,
so that my hand shall be established with him;
my arm also shall strengthen him.
The enemy shall not outwit him;
the wicked shall not humble him.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
I have found David my servant;
with my sacred oil I have anointed him.
My hand will sustain him;
surely my arm will strengthen him.
The enemy will not get the better of him;
the wicked will not oppress him.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
I have found David my servant;
I have anointed him with my sacred oil.
My hand will always be with him,
and my arm will strengthen him.
The enemy will not oppress him;
the wicked will not afflict him.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
I have found my servant David.
I have anointed him with my holy oil.
I will steady him with my hand;
with my powerful arm I will make him strong.
His enemies will not defeat him,
nor will the wicked overpower him.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
I have found David, my servant.
With my holy oil I have anointed him,
with whom my hand will be steadfast.
Surely my arm will strengthen him.
The enemy will not deceive him,
and no evil man will afflict him.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
I have found David my servant;
With my holy oil have I anointed him:
With whom my hand shall be established:
Mine arm also shall strengthen him.
The enemy shall not exact upon him;
Nor the son of wickedness afflict him.
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