Psalm 78:9
The NET BibleOther versions
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Footnotes
- 12 Heb “the sons of Ephraim.” Ephraim probably stands here by synecdoche (part for whole) for the northern kingdom of Israel.
- 13 Heb “ones armed, shooters of bow.” It is possible that the term נוֹשְׁקֵי (noshéqey, “ones armed [with]”) is an interpretive gloss for the rare רוֹמֵי (romey, “shooters of”; on the latter see 941 I רָמָה). The phrase נוֹשְׁקֵי קֶשֶׁת (noshéqey qeshet, “ones armed with a bow”) appears in 1 Chr 12:2; 2 Chr 17:17.
- 14 They retreated. This could refer to the northern tribes’ failure to conquer completely their allotted territory (see Judg 1), or it could refer generally to the typical consequence (military defeat) of their sin (see vv. 10–11).
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
The Ephraimites, armed with the bow,
turned back on the day of battle.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows,
turned back on the day of battle;
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
The Ephraimite archers turned back
on the day of battle.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
The warriors of Ephraim, though armed with bows,
turned their backs and fled on the day of battle.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
The sons of Ephraim, armed with archers,
turned back on the day of battle.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows,
Turned back in the day of battle.
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