Psalm 78:18–31
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78:18They willfully challenged God21
by asking for food to satisfy their appetite.
78:19They insulted God, saying,22
“Is God really able to give us food23 in the wilderness?
78:20Yes,24 he struck a rock and water flowed out,
streams gushed forth.
But can he also give us food?
Will he provide meat for his people?”
78:21When25 the Lord heard this, he was furious.
A fire broke out against Jacob,
and his anger flared up26 against Israel,
78:22because they did not have faith in God,
and did not trust his ability to deliver them.27
78:23He gave a command to the clouds above,
and opened the doors in the sky.
78:24He rained down manna for them to eat;
he gave them the grain of heaven.28
78:25Man ate the food of the mighty ones.29
He sent them more than enough to eat.30
78:26He brought the east wind through the sky,
and by his strength led forth the south wind.
78:27He rained down meat on them like dust,
birds as numerous as the sand on the seashores.31
78:28He caused them to fall right in the middle of their camp,
all around their homes.
78:29They ate until they were stuffed;32
he gave them what they desired.
78:30They were not yet filled up,33
their food was still in their mouths,
78:31when the anger of God flared up against them.
He killed some of the strongest of them;
he brought the young men of Israel to their knees.
Footnotes
- 21 Heb “and they tested God in their heart.” The “heart” is viewed here as the center of their volition.
- 22 Heb “they spoke against God, they said.”
- 23 Heb “to arrange a table [for food].”
- 24 Heb “look.”
- 25 Heb “therefore.”
- 26 Heb “and also anger went up.”
- 27 Heb “and they did not trust his deliverance.”
- 28 Manna was apparently shaped like a seed (Exod 16:31), perhaps explaining why it is here compared to grain.
- 29 Because of the reference to “heaven” in the preceding verse, it is likely that mighty ones refers here to the angels of heaven. The translates “angels” here, as do a number of modern translations (, , ).
- 30 Heb “provision he sent to them to satisfaction.”
- 31 Heb “and like the sand of the seas winged birds.”
- 32 Heb “and they ate and were very satisfied.”
- 33 Heb “they were not separated from their desire.”
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