Logos Bible Study

Psalm 72:title–2

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For42 Solomon.

72:1O God, grant the king the ability to make just decisions!1

Grant the king’s son2 the ability to make fair decisions!3

72:2Then he will judge4 your people fairly,

and your oppressed ones5 equitably.

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Footnotes

  1. 42 The preposition could be understood as indicating authorship (“Of Solomon”), but since the psalm is a prayer for a king, it may be that the superscription reflects a tradition that understood this as a prayer for Solomon.
  2. 1 Heb “O God, your judgments to [the] king give.”
  3. 2 Grant the king … Grant the king’s son. It is not entirely clear whether v. 1 envisions one individual or two. The phrase “the king’s son” in the second line may simply refer to “the king” of the first line, drawing attention to the fact that he has inherited his dynastic rule. Another option is that v. 1 envisions a co-regency between father and son (a common phenomenon in ancient Israel) or simply expresses a hope for a dynasty that champions justice.
  4. 3 Heb “and your justice to [the] son of [the] king.”
  5. 4 The prefixed verbal form appears to be an imperfect, not a jussive.
  6. 5 These people are called God’s oppressed ones because he is their defender (see Pss 9:12, 18; 10:12; 12:5).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Of Solomon.

Give the king your justice, O God,

and your righteousness to the royal son!

May he judge your people with righteousness,

and your poor with justice!

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Of Solomon.

Endow the king with your justice, O God,

the royal son with your righteousness.

May he judge your people in righteousness,

your afflicted ones with justice.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Of Solomon.

God, give your justice to the king

and your righteousness to the king’s son.

He will judge your people with righteousness

and your afflicted ones with justice.

NLTNew Living Translation

A psalm of Solomon.

Give your love of justice to the king, O God,

and righteousness to the king’s son.

Help him judge your people in the right way;

let the poor always be treated fairly.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Of Solomon.

O God, give your judgments to the king,

and your righteousness to the king’s son.

May he judge your people with righteousness,

and your poor with justice.

KJV 1900King James Version

A Psalm for Solomon.

Give the king thy judgments, O God,

And thy righteousness unto the king’s son.

He shall judge thy people with righteousness,

And thy poor with judgment.