Logos Bible Study

Psalm 72:9–14

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72:9Before him the coastlands22 will bow down,

and his enemies will lick the dust.23

72:10The kings of Tarshish24 and the coastlands will offer gifts;

the kings of Sheba25 and Seba26 will bring tribute.

72:11All kings will bow down to him;

all nations will serve him.

72:12For he will rescue the needy27 when they cry out for help,

and the oppressed28 who have no defender.

72:13He will take pity29 on the poor and needy;

the lives of the needy he will save.

72:14From harm and violence he will defend them;30

he will value their lives.31

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Footnotes

  1. 22 Or “islands.” The term here refers metonymically to those people who dwell in these regions.
  2. 23 As they bow down before him, it will appear that his enemies are licking the dust.
  3. 24 Tarshish was a distant western port, the precise location of which is uncertain.
  4. 25 Sheba was located in Arabia.
  5. 26 Seba was located in Africa.
  6. 27 The singular is representative. The typical needy individual here represents the entire group.
  7. 28 The singular is representative. The typical oppressed individual here represents the entire group.
  8. 29 The prefixed verb form is best understood as a defectively written imperfect (see Deut 7:16).
  9. 30 Or “redeem their lives.” The verb “redeem” casts the Lord in the role of a leader who protects members of his extended family in times of need and crisis (see Pss 19:14; 69:18).
  10. 31 Heb “their blood will be precious in his eyes.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

May desert tribes bow down before him,

and his enemies lick the dust!

May the kings of Tarshish and of the coastlands

render him tribute;

may the kings of Sheba and Seba

bring gifts!

May all kings fall down before him,

all nations serve him!

For he delivers the needy when he calls,

the poor and him who has no helper.

He has pity on the weak and the needy,

and saves the lives of the needy.

From oppression and violence he redeems their life,

and precious is their blood in his sight.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

May the desert tribes bow before him

and his enemies lick the dust.

May the kings of Tarshish and of distant shores

bring tribute to him.

May the kings of Sheba and Seba

present him gifts.

May all kings bow down to him

and all nations serve him.

For he will deliver the needy who cry out,

the afflicted who have no one to help.

He will take pity on the weak and the needy

and save the needy from death.

He will rescue them from oppression and violence,

for precious is their blood in his sight.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

May desert tribes kneel before him

and his enemies lick the dust.

May the kings of Tarshish

and the coasts and islands bring tribute,

the kings of Sheba and Seba offer gifts.

Let all kings bow in homage to him,

all nations serve him.

For he will rescue the poor who cry out

and the afflicted who have no helper.

He will have pity on the poor and helpless

and save the lives of the poor.

He will redeem them from oppression and violence,

for their lives are precious in his sight.

NLTNew Living Translation

Desert nomads will bow before him;

his enemies will fall before him in the dust.

The western kings of Tarshish and other distant lands

will bring him tribute.

The eastern kings of Sheba and Seba

will bring him gifts.

All kings will bow before him,

and all nations will serve him.

He will rescue the poor when they cry to him;

he will help the oppressed, who have no one to defend them.

He feels pity for the weak and the needy,

and he will rescue them.

He will redeem them from oppression and violence,

for their lives are precious to him.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Let the desert dwellers bow down before him,

and his enemies lick the dust.

Let the kings of Tarshish and the islands bring tribute.

Let the kings of Sheba and Seba present gifts,

and let all kings bow down to him.

Let all nations serve him.

Indeed he will deliver the needy who is crying for help,

and the afflicted who has no helper.

He will take pity on the helpless and needy,

and the lives of the needy he will save.

From oppression and from violence

he will redeem their lives,

and their blood will be precious in his eyes.

KJV 1900King James Version

They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him;

And his enemies shall lick the dust.

The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents:

The kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.

Yea, all kings shall fall down before him:

All nations shall serve him.

For he shall deliver the needy when he crieth;

The poor also, and him that hath no helper.

He shall spare the poor and needy,

And shall save the souls of the needy.

He shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence:

And precious shall their blood be in his sight.