Logos Bible Study

Psalm 55:20

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55:20He38 attacks39 his friends;40

he breaks his solemn promises to them.41

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Footnotes

  1. 38 He. This must refer to the psalmist’s former friend, who was addressed previously in vv. 12–14.
  2. 39 Heb “stretches out his hand against.”
  3. 40 The form should probably be emended to an active participle (שֹׁלְמָיו, sholémayv) from the verbal root שָׁלַם (shalam, “be in a covenant of peace with”). Perhaps the translation “his friends” suggests too intimate a relationship. Another option is to translate, “he attacks those who made agreements with him.”
  4. 41 Heb “he violates his covenant.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

My companion stretched out his hand against his friends;

he violated his covenant.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

My companion attacks his friends;

he violates his covenant.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

My friend acts violently

against those at peace with him;

he violates his covenant.

NLTNew Living Translation

As for my companion, he betrayed his friends;

he broke his promises.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He has put forth his hands against his friends;

he has defiled his covenant.

KJV 1900King James Version

He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him:

He hath broken his covenant.