Psalm 44:19
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44:19Yet you have battered us, leaving us a heap of ruins overrun by wild dogs;46
you have covered us with darkness.47
Footnotes
- 46 Heb “yet you have battered us in a place of jackals.”
- 47 The Hebrew term צַלְמָוֶת (tsalmavet) has traditionally been understood as a compound noun meaning “shadow of death” (צֵל+מָוֶת [mavet + tsel]; see 853 צַלְמָוֶת; cf. ). Other scholars prefer to vocalize the form צַלְמוּת (tsalmut) and understand it as an abstract noun (from the root צלם) meaning “darkness” (cf. , ). An examination of the word’s usage favors the latter derivation. It is frequently associated with darkness/night and contrasted with light/morning (see Job 3:5; 10:21–22; 12:22; 24:17; 28:3; 34:22; Ps 107:10, 14; Isa 9:1; Jer 13:16; Amos 5:8). In some cases the darkness described is associated with the realm of death (Job 10:21–22; 38:17), but this is a metaphorical application of the word and does not reflect its inherent meaning. In Ps 44:19 darkness symbolizes defeat and humiliation.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
yet you have broken us in the place of jackals
and covered us with the shadow of death.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
But you crushed us and made us a haunt for jackals;
you covered us over with deep darkness.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
But you have crushed us in a haunt of jackals
and have covered us with deepest darkness.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
Yet you have crushed us in the jackal’s desert home.
You have covered us with darkness and death.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
But you have crushed us in a place of jackals,
and have covered us with deep shadow.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons,
And covered us with the shadow of death.
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