Psalm 38:19
The NET BibleOther versions
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38:19But those who are my enemies for no reason are numerous;29
those who hate me without cause outnumber me.30
Footnotes
- 29 Heb “and my enemies, life, are many.” The noun חַיִּים (khayyim, “life”) fits very awkwardly here. The translation assumes an emendation to חִנָּם (khinam, “without reason”; note the parallelism with שֶׁקֶר [sheqer, “falsely”] and see Pss 35:19; 69:4; Lam 3:52). The verb עָצַם (’atsam) can sometimes mean “are strong,” but here it probably focuses on numerical superiority (note the parallel verb רָבַב, ravav, “be many”).
- 30 Heb “are many.”
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
But my foes are vigorous, they are mighty,
and many are those who hate me wrongfully.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
Many have become my enemies without cause;
those who hate me without reason are numerous.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
But my enemies are vigorous and powerful;
many hate me for no reason.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
I have many aggressive enemies;
they hate me without reason.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
And my enemies without cause are numerous,
and those who hate me wrongfully are many.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
But mine enemies are lively, and they are strong:
And they that hate me wrongfully are multiplied.
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