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Psalm 37:35

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37:35I have seen ruthless evil men66

growing in influence, like a green tree grows in its native soil.67

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Footnotes

  1. 66 The Hebrew uses the representative singular again here.
  2. 67 Heb “being exposed [?] like a native, luxuriant.” The Hebrew form מִתְעָרֶה (mit’areh) appears to be a Hitpael participle from עָרָה (’arah, “be exposed”), but this makes no sense in this context. Perhaps the form is a dialectal variant of מִתְעָלָה (“giving oneself an air of importance”; see Jer 51:3), from עָלָה (’alah, “go up”; see P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1–50 [], ). The noun אֶזְרָח (’ezrakh, “native, full citizen”) refers elsewhere to people, but here, where it is collocated with “luxuriant, green,” it probably refers to a tree growing in native soil.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

I have seen a wicked, ruthless man,

spreading himself like a green laurel tree.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

I have seen a wicked and ruthless man

flourishing like a luxuriant native tree,

CSBChristian Standard Bible

I have seen a wicked, violent person

well-rooted, like a flourishing native tree.

NLTNew Living Translation

I have seen wicked and ruthless people

flourishing like a tree in its native soil.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

I have seen the wicked acting violently

and spreading himself out

like a luxuriant native tree.

KJV 1900King James Version

I have seen the wicked in great power,

And spreading himself like a green bay tree.