Logos Bible Study

Psalm 140:3

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140:3Their tongues wound like a serpent;5

a viper’s6 venom is behind7 their lips.

(Selah)

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Footnotes

  1. 5 Heb “they sharpen their tongue like a serpent.” Ps 64:3 reads, “they sharpen their tongues like sword.” Perhaps Ps 140:3 uses a mixed metaphor, the point being that “they sharpen their tongues [like a sword],” as it were, so that when they speak, their words wound like a serpent’s bite. Another option is that the language refers to the pointed or forked nature of a serpent’s tongue, which is viewed metaphorically as “sharpened.”
  2. 6 The Hebrew term is used only here in the OT.
  3. 7 Heb “under.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

They make their tongue sharp as a serpent’s,

and under their lips is the venom of asps. Selah

NIVNew International Version (2011)

They make their tongues as sharp as a serpent’s;

the poison of vipers is on their lips.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

They make their tongues

as sharp as a snake’s bite;

viper’s venom is under their lips.

Selah

NLTNew Living Translation

Their tongues sting like a snake;

the venom of a viper drips from their lips.

Interlude

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

They sharpen their tongue as sharp as a snake’s;

the venom of a viper is under their lips. Selah

KJV 1900King James Version

They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent;

Adders’ poison is under their lips. Selah.