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Psalm 110:6

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110:6He executes judgment22 against23 the nations;

he fills the valleys with corpses;24

he shatters their heads over the vast battlefield.25

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Footnotes

  1. 22 The imperfect verbal forms in vv. 6–7 are understood here as descriptive-dramatic or as generalizing, though they could be taken as future.
  2. 23 Or “among.”
  3. 24 Heb “he fills [with] corpses,” but one expects a double accusative here. The translation assumes an emendation to גְוִיּוֹת גֵאָיוֹת(בִּ) מִלֵּא or מִלֵּא גֵאָיוֹת גְּוִיוֹת (for a similar construction see Ezek 32:5). In the former case גֵאָיוֹת(ge’ayot) has accidentally dropped from the text due to homoioteleuton; in the latter case it has dropped out due to homoioarcton.
  4. 25 Heb “he strikes [the verb is מָחַץ (makhats), translated “strikes down” in v. 5] head[s] over a great land.” The Hebrew term רַבָּה (, “great”) is here used of distance or spatial measurement (see 1 Sam 26:13).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He will execute judgment among the nations,

filling them with corpses;

he will shatter chiefs

over the wide earth.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He will judge the nations, heaping up the dead

and crushing the rulers of the whole earth.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He will judge the nations, heaping up corpses;

he will crush leaders over the entire world.

NLTNew Living Translation

He will punish the nations

and fill their lands with corpses;

he will shatter heads over the whole earth.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He will judge among the nations;

he will fill them with corpses.

He will shatter the rulers of many countries.

KJV 1900King James Version

He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies;

He shall wound the heads over many countries.