Logos Bible Study

Psalm 107:39

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107:39As for their enemies,51 they decreased in number and were beaten down,

because of painful distress52 and suffering.

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Footnotes

  1. 51 The words “As for their enemies” are not included in the Hebrew text, but have been supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity. Without such clarification, one might think that v. 39 refers to those just mentioned in v. 38 as objects of divine blessing, which would contradict the point just emphasized by the psalmist. The structure of vv. 33–42 is paneled (A-B-A-B). In vv. 33–34 the psalmist describes God’s judgment upon his enemies (perhaps those who had enslaved his people). In vv. 35–38 he contrasts this judgment with the divine blessing poured out on God’s people. (See the note on the word “people” in v. .) In vv. 39–40 he contrasts this blessing with the judgment experienced by enemies, before returning in vv. 41–42 to the blessing experienced by God’s people.
  2. 52 Heb “from the oppression of calamity.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

When they are diminished and brought low

through oppression, evil, and sorrow,

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Then their numbers decreased, and they were humbled

by oppression, calamity and sorrow;

CSBChristian Standard Bible

When they are diminished and are humbled

by cruel oppression and sorrow,

NLTNew Living Translation

When they decrease in number and become impoverished

through oppression, trouble, and sorrow,

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

When they become few and they are bent down

from the oppression of calamity and grief,

KJV 1900King James Version

Again, they are minished and brought low

Through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.