Logos Bible Study

Psalm 68:9b–10a

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68:9O God, you cause abundant showers to fall18 on your chosen people.19

When they20 are tired, you sustain them,21

68:10for you live among them.22

You sustain the oppressed with your good blessings, O God.

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Footnotes

  1. 18 The verb נוּף (nuf, “cause rain to fall”) is a homonym of the more common נוּף (“brandish”).
  2. 19 Heb “[on] your inheritance.” This refers to Israel as God’s specially chosen people (see Pss 28:9; 33:12; 74:2; 78:62, 71; 79:1; 94:5, 14; 106:40). Some take “your inheritance” with what follows, but the vav (ו) prefixed to the following word (note וְנִלְאָה, vénil’ah) makes this syntactically unlikely.
  3. 20 Heb “it [is],” referring to God’s “inheritance.”
  4. 21 Heb “it,” referring to God’s “inheritance.”
  5. 22 The meaning of the Hebrew text is unclear; it appears to read, “your animals, they live in it,” but this makes little, if any, sense in this context. Some suggest that חָיָּה (khayah) is a rare homonym here, meaning “community” ( 312 ) or “dwelling place” ( III *הַיָּה). In this case one may take “your community/dwelling place” as appositional to the third feminine singular pronominal suffix at the end of v. 9, the antecedent of which is “your inheritance.” The phrase יָשְׁבוּ־בָהּ (yashvu-vah, “they live in it”) may then be understood as an asyndetic relative clause modifying “your community/dwelling place.” A literal translation of vv. 9b–10a would be, “when it [your inheritance] is tired, you sustain it, your community/dwelling place in [which] they live.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Rain in abundance, O God, you shed abroad;

you restored your inheritance as it languished;

your flock found a dwelling in it;

in your goodness, O God, you provided for the needy.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

You gave abundant showers, O God;

you refreshed your weary inheritance.

Your people settled in it,

and from your bounty, God, you provided for the poor.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

You, God, showered abundant rain;

you revived your inheritance when it languished.

Your people settled in it;

God, you provided for the poor by your goodness.

NLTNew Living Translation

You sent abundant rain, O God,

to refresh the weary land.

There your people finally settled,

and with a bountiful harvest, O God,

you provided for your needy people.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

You caused abundant rain to fall, O God.

When your inheritance was weary you revived it.

Your community dwelled in it.

You provided in your goodness for the poor, O God.

KJV 1900King James Version

Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain,

Whereby thou didst confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary.

Thy congregation hath dwelt therein:

Thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor.