Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 4:20–22

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4:20My child, pay attention to my words;

listen attentively43 to my sayings.

4:21Do not let them depart44 from your sight,

guard45 them within your heart;46

4:22for they are life to those who find them

and healing to one’s entire body.47

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Footnotes

  1. 43 Heb “incline your ear.” The verb הַט (hat) is the Hiphil imperative from נָטָה (natah, Hiphil: “to turn to; to incline”). The idiom “to incline the ear” gives the picture of “lean over and listen closely.” Commentators note the use of the body in this section: ear (v. 20), eyes (v. 21), flesh (v. 22), heart (v. 23), lips (v. 24), eyes (v. 25), feet (v. 26), and hands and feet (v. 27). Each is a synecdoche of part representing the whole; the total accumulation signifies the complete person in the process.
  2. 44 The Hiphil form יַלִּיזוּ (yallizu) follows the Aramaic with gemination. The verb means “to turn aside; to depart” (intransitive Hiphil or inner causative).
  3. 45 Or “keep” (so , , and many others).
  4. 46 The words “eyes” and “heart” are metonymies of subject representing the faculties of each. Cf. “think about it all.”
  5. 47 Heb “to all of his flesh.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

My son, be attentive to my words;

incline your ear to my sayings.

Let them not escape from your sight;

keep them within your heart.

For they are life to those who find them,

and healing to all their flesh.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

My son, pay attention to what I say;

turn your ear to my words.

Do not let them out of your sight,

keep them within your heart;

for they are life to those who find them

and health to one’s whole body.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

My son, pay attention to my words;

listen closely to my sayings.

Don’t lose sight of them;

keep them within your heart.

For they are life to those who find them,

and health to one’s whole body.

NLTNew Living Translation

My child, pay attention to what I say.

Listen carefully to my words.

Don’t lose sight of them.

Let them penetrate deep into your heart,

for they bring life to those who find them,

and healing to their whole body.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

My child, be attentive to my words;

to my sayings incline your ear.

May they not escape from your sight;

keep them in the midst of your heart.

For they are life to those who find them

and healing to the entire body.

KJV 1900King James Version

My son, attend to my words;

Incline thine ear unto my sayings.

Let them not depart from thine eyes;

Keep them in the midst of thine heart.

For they are life unto those that find them,

And health to all their flesh.