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Proverbs 4:17

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4:17For they eat bread35 gained from wickedness36

and drink wine obtained from violence.37

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Footnotes

  1. 35 The noun is a cognate accusative stressing that they consume wickedness.
  2. 36 Heb “the bread of wickedness” (so , , , ). There are two ways to take the genitives: (1) genitives of apposition: wickedness and violence are their food and drink (cf. , , ), or (2) genitives of source: they derive their livelihood from the evil they do (C. H. Toy, Proverbs [], ).
  3. 37 Heb “the wine of violence” (so , , , ). This is a genitive of source, meaning that the wine they drink was plundered from their violent crime. The Hebrew is structured in an : chiasm: “For they eat the bread of wickedness, and the wine of violence they drink.” The word order in the translation is reversed for the sake of smoothness and readability.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

For they eat the bread of wickedness

and drink the wine of violence.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

They eat the bread of wickedness

and drink the wine of violence.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

They eat the bread of wickedness

and drink the wine of violence.

NLTNew Living Translation

They eat the food of wickedness

and drink the wine of violence!

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

For they ate the bread of wickedness,

and they drank the wine of violence.

KJV 1900King James Version

For they eat the bread of wickedness,

And drink the wine of violence.