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Proverbs 31:23

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31:23Her husband is well-known54 in the city gate55

when he sits with the elders56 of the land.

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Footnotes

  1. 54 The first word of the fourteenth line begins with ן (nun), the fourteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The form is the Niphal participle of יָדַע (yada’); it means that her husband is “known.” The point is that he is a prominent person, respected in the community.
  2. 55 Heb “gate”; the term “city” has been supplied in the translation for clarity. The “gate” was the area inside the entrance to the city, usually made with rooms at each side of the main street where there would be seats for the elders. This was the place of assembly for the elders who had judicial responsibilities.
  3. 56 The construction uses the infinitive construct with the preposition and a pronominal suffix that serves as the subject (subjective genitive) to form a temporal clause. The fact that he “sits with the elders” means he is one of the elders; he sits as a judge among the people.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Her husband is known in the gates

when he sits among the elders of the land.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Her husband is respected at the city gate,

where he takes his seat among the elders of the land.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Her husband is known at the city gates,

where he sits among the elders of the land.

NLTNew Living Translation

Her husband is well known at the city gates,

where he sits with the other civic leaders.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Her husband is known at the gates,

in his seat among the elders of the land.

KJV 1900King James Version

Her husband is known in the gates,

When he sitteth among the elders of the land.