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Proverbs 29:10

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29:10Bloodthirsty people32 hate someone with integrity;33

as for the upright, they seek his life.34

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Footnotes

  1. 32 Heb “men of bloods.” The Hebrew word for “blood” is written in the plural to reflect the shedding of blood. So the expression “men of bloods” means people who shed blood—murderers, bloodthirsty men, or those who would not hesitate to commit murder in order to get what they want.
  2. 33 The Hebrew word describes the “blameless” or “innocent” who maintain integrity. The bloodthirsty despise people who insist on decency and integrity.
  3. 34 Heb “and the upright seek his life.” There are two ways this second line can be taken. (1) One can see it as a continuation of the first line, meaning that the bloodthirsty men also “seek the life of the upright” (cf. , ). The difficulty is that the suffix is singular but the apparent referent is plural. (2) One can take it is as a contrast: “but as for the upright, they seek his life”—a fairly straightforward rendering (cf. ). The difficulty here is that “seeking a life” is normally a hostile act, but it would here be positive: “seeking” a life to preserve it. The verse would then say that the bloodthirsty hate the innocent, but the righteous protect them (W. McKane, Proverbs [], 637; cf. , , ).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Bloodthirsty men hate one who is blameless

and seek the life of the upright.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The bloodthirsty hate a person of integrity

and seek to kill the upright.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Bloodthirsty men hate an honest person,

but the upright care about him.

NLTNew Living Translation

The bloodthirsty hate blameless people,

but the upright seek to help them.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Men of blood hate the blameless,

and they seek the life of the upright.

KJV 1900King James Version

The bloodthirsty hate the upright:

But the just seek his soul.