Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 23:13–14

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23:13Do not withhold discipline from a child;

even if you strike him with the rod, he will not die.

23:14If you strike23 him with the rod,

you will deliver him24 from death.25

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Footnotes

  1. 23 Or “punish” (). The syntax of these two lines suggests a conditional clause (cf. , ).
  2. 24 Heb “his soul.” The term נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh, “soul”) functions as a synecdoche of part (= soul) for the whole (= person); see 660 4.
  3. 25 The term שְׁאוֹל (shé’ol, “Sheol”) in this context probably means “death” (so , , ) and not the realm of the departed (wicked) spirits (cf. “the nether world”). In the wisdom of other lands, Ahiqar 6:82 says, “If I strike you, my son, you will not die.” The idea is that discipline helps the child to a full life; if the child dies prematurely, it would be more than likely a consequence of not being trained by discipline. In the book of Proverbs the “death” mentioned here could be social as well as physical.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Do not withhold discipline from a child;

if you strike him with a rod, he will not die.

If you strike him with the rod,

you will save his soul from Sheol.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Do not withhold discipline from a child;

if you punish them with the rod, they will not die.

Punish them with the rod

and save them from death.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Don’t withhold discipline from a youth;

if you punish him with a rod, he will not die.

Punish him with a rod,

and you will rescue his life from Sheol.

NLTNew Living Translation

Don’t fail to discipline your children.

The rod of punishment won’t kill them.

Physical discipline

may well save them from death.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Do not withhold discipline from a child,

if you will beat him with the rod, he will not die.

As for you, with the rod you shall beat him,

and his life you will save from Sheol.

KJV 1900King James Version

Withhold not correction from the child:

For if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die.

Thou shalt beat him with the rod,

And shalt deliver his soul from hell.