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Proverbs 21:18

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21:18The wicked become57 a ransom58 for the righteous,

and the faithless59 are taken60 in the place of the upright.

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Footnotes

  1. 57 The term “become” is supplied in the translation.
  2. 58 The Hebrew word translated “ransom” (כֹּפֶר, kofer) normally refers to the price paid to free a prisoner. R. N. Whybray (Proverbs [], 121) gives options for the meaning of the verse: (1) If it means that the wicked obtain good things that should go to the righteous, it is then a despairing plea for justice (which would be unusual in the book of Proverbs); but if (2) it is taken to mean that the wicked suffers the evil he has prepared for the righteous, then it harmonizes with Proverbs elsewhere (e.g., 11:8). The ideal this proverb presents—and the future reality—is that in calamity the righteous escape and the wicked suffer in their place (e.g., Haman in the book of Esther).
  3. 59 Or “treacherous” (so , , ); “the unfaithful.”
  4. 60 The phrase “are taken” does not appear in the Hebrew but is implied by the parallelism; it is supplied in the translation for smoothness.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The wicked is a ransom for the righteous,

and the traitor for the upright.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The wicked become a ransom for the righteous,

and the unfaithful for the upright.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The wicked are a ransom for the righteous,

and the treacherous, for the upright.

NLTNew Living Translation

The wicked are punished in place of the godly,

and traitors in place of the honest.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

A ransom for the righteous is the wicked,

and the faithless instead of the upright.

KJV 1900King James Version

The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous,

And the transgressor for the upright.