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Proverbs 21:10

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21:10The appetite28 of the wicked desires29 evil;

his neighbor is shown no favor30 in his eyes.

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Footnotes

  1. 28 Heb “soul.” The Hebrew text uses נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh, traditionally, “soul”) as the formal subject of the sentence—“the soul of a wicked man desires.” This term has at its core the idea of appetites, and so its use here underscores that the cravings are deep-seated ( 660 5), and the translation “appetite” reflects this.
  2. 29 The word has the meanings of “desire, crave, long for, lust after.” It usually has “soul” as its subject. The word is used in the Ten Commandments in the prohibition against coveting a neighbor’s house (Deut 5:18).
  3. 30 The form יֻחַן (yukhan) is a Hophal imperfect from חָנַן (khanan); it means “to be shown mercy”—here negated to mean “he will not be shown mercy.” The person who lives to satisfy his own craving for evil will not be interested in meeting the needs of others.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The soul of the wicked desires evil;

his neighbor finds no mercy in his eyes.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The wicked crave evil;

their neighbors get no mercy from them.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

A wicked person desires evil;

he has no consideration for his neighbor.

NLTNew Living Translation

Evil people desire evil;

their neighbors get no mercy from them.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

The soul of the wicked desires evil;

his neighbor will not find mercy in his eyes.

KJV 1900King James Version

The soul of the wicked desireth evil:

His neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.