Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 20:17

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20:17Bread gained by deceit52 tastes sweet to a person,53

but afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.54

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Footnotes

  1. 52 Heb “bread of deceit” (so , ). This refers to food gained through dishonest means. The term “bread” is a synecdoche of specific for general, referring to anything obtained by fraud, including food.
  2. 53 Heb “a man.”
  3. 54 The image of food and eating is carried throughout the proverb. Food taken by fraud seems sweet at first, but afterward it is not. To end up with a mouth full of gravel (a mass of small particles; e.g., Job 20:14–15; Lam 3:16) implies by comparison that what has been taken by fraud will be worthless and useless and certainly in the way (like food turning into sand and dirt).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Bread gained by deceit is sweet to a man,

but afterward his mouth will be full of gravel.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Food gained by fraud tastes sweet,

but one ends up with a mouth full of gravel.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Food gained by fraud is sweet to a person,

but afterward his mouth is full of gravel.

NLTNew Living Translation

Stolen bread tastes sweet,

but it turns to gravel in the mouth.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Bread gained by deceit is sweet for the man,

but afterward, his mouth will be filled with gravel.

KJV 1900King James Version

Bread of deceit is sweet to a man;

But afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.