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Proverbs 17:11

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17:11An evil person seeks only rebellion,40

and so41 a cruel messenger42 will be sent against him.

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Footnotes

  1. 40 The proverb is set up in a cause and effect relationship. The cause is that evil people seek rebellion. The term מְרִי (méri) means “rebellion.” It is related to the verb מָרָה (marah, “to be contentious; to be rebellious; to be refractory”). 598 מְרִי translates the line “a rebellious man seeketh only evil” (so ).
  2. 41 The parallelism seems to be formal, with the idea simply continuing to the second line; the conjunction is therefore translated to reflect this. However, the proverb could be interpreted as antithetical just as easily.
  3. 42 Those bent on rebellion will meet with retribution. The messenger could very well be a merciless messenger from the king; but the expression could also figuratively describe something God sends—storms, pestilence, or any other misfortune.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

An evil man seeks only rebellion,

and a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Evildoers foster rebellion against God;

the messenger of death will be sent against them.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

An evil person desires only rebellion;

a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

NLTNew Living Translation

Evil people are eager for rebellion,

but they will be severely punished.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

An evil person will seek only rebellion,

and a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

KJV 1900King James Version

An evil man seeketh only rebellion:

Therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.