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Proverbs 16:29

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16:29A violent person99 entices100 his neighbor,

and leads him down a path that is terrible.101

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Footnotes

  1. 99 Heb “man of violence.” He influences his friends toward violence. The term חָמָס (khamas, “violence”) often refers to sins against society, social injustices, and crimes.
  2. 100 The verb in the first colon is the Piel imperfect, and the form in the second is the Hiphil perfect; the first is a habitual imperfect, and the second a gnomic perfect. The first verb, “to persuade, seduce, entice,” is the metonymy of cause; the second verb, “to lead,” is the metonymy of effect, the two together forming the whole process.
  3. 101 Heb “not good” (so , , , , ); “a harmful path.” The expression “a way that is not good” is an example of tapeinosis—a deliberate understatement for the sake of emphasis: It is terrible. This refers to crime and violence. The understatement is used to warn people away from villains and to remind them to follow a good path.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

A man of violence entices his neighbor

and leads him in a way that is not good.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

A violent person entices their neighbor

and leads them down a path that is not good.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

A violent person lures his neighbor,

leading him on a path that is not good.

NLTNew Living Translation

Violent people mislead their companions,

leading them down a harmful path.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

A person of violence will entice his neighbor

and cause him to walk on a way that is not good.

KJV 1900King James Version

A violent man enticeth his neighbour,

And leadeth him into the way that is not good.