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Proverbs 15:13

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15:13A joyful heart36 makes the face cheerful,37

but by a painful heart the spirit is broken.

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Footnotes

  1. 36 The contrast in this proverb is between the “joyful heart” (Heb “a heart of joy,” using an attributive genitive) and the “painful heart” (Heb “pain of the heart,” using a genitive of specification).
  2. 37 The verb יֵיטִב (yetiv) normally means “to make good,” but here “to make the face good,” that is, there is a healthy, favorable, uplifted expression. The antithesis is the pained heart that crushes the spirit. C. H. Toy observes that a broken spirit is expressed by a sad face, while a cheerful face shows a courageous spirit (Proverbs [], ).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

A glad heart makes a cheerful face,

but by sorrow of heart the spirit is crushed.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

A happy heart makes the face cheerful,

but heartache crushes the spirit.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

A joyful heart makes a face cheerful,

but a sad heart produces a broken spirit.

NLTNew Living Translation

A glad heart makes a happy face;

a broken heart crushes the spirit.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

A heart of gladness will make good countenance,

but in sorrow of heart a spirit is broken.

KJV 1900King James Version

A merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance:

But by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken.