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Proverbs 15:11

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15:11Death and Destruction30 are before the Lord—

how much more31 the hearts of humans!32

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Footnotes

  1. 30 Heb “Sheol and Abaddon” (שְׁאוֹל וַאֲבַדּוֹן (shé’ol va’adon); so , , ; cf. “Hell and destruction”; “the nether world and the abyss.” These terms represent the remote underworld and all the mighty powers that reside there (e.g., Prov 27:20; Job 26:6; Ps 139:8; Amos 9:2; Rev 9:11). The Lord knows everything about this remote region.
  2. 31 The construction אַף כִּי (’af ki, “how much more!”) introduces an argument from the lesser to the greater: If all this is open before the Lord, how much more so human hearts. “Hearts” here is a metonymy of subject, meaning the motives and thoughts (cf. “the thoughts of the living”).
  3. 32 Heb “the hearts of the sons of man,” although here “sons of man” simply means “men” or “human beings.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the Lord;

how much more the hearts of the children of man!

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Death and Destruction lie open before the Lord—

how much more do human hearts!

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the Lord —

how much more, human hearts.

NLTNew Living Translation

Even Death and Destruction hold no secrets from the Lord.

How much more does he know the human heart!

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Sheol and Abaddon are before Yahweh,

how much more the hearts of the children of men!

KJV 1900King James Version

Hell and destruction are before the Lord:

How much more then the hearts of the children of men?