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Proverbs 14:30

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14:30A tranquil spirit82 revives the body,83

but envy84 is rottenness to the bones.85

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Footnotes

  1. 82 Heb “heart of healing.” The genitive מַרְפֵּא (marpe’, “healing”) functions as an attributive adjective: “a healing heart.” The term לֵב (lev, “heart”) is a metonymy for the emotional state of a person ( 660 6). A healthy spirit is tranquil, bringing peace to the body (J. H. Greenstone, Proverbs, 158).
  2. 83 Heb “life of the flesh” (so , ); , “gives life to the body.”
  3. 84 The term קִנְאָה (qin’ah, “envy”) refers to passionate zeal or “jealousy” (so , , , ), depending on whether the object is out of bounds or within one’s rights. In the good sense one might be consumed with zeal to defend the institutions of the sanctuary. But as envy or jealousy the word describes an intense and sometimes violent excitement and desire that is never satisfied.
  4. 85 Heb “rottenness of bones.” The term “bones” may be a synecdoche representing the entire body; it is in contrast with “flesh” of the first colon. One who is consumed with envy finds no tranquility or general sense of health in body or spirit.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

A tranquil heart gives life to the flesh,

but envy makes the bones rot.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

A heart at peace gives life to the body,

but envy rots the bones.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

A tranquil heart is life to the body,

but jealousy is rottenness to the bones.

NLTNew Living Translation

A peaceful heart leads to a healthy body;

jealousy is like cancer in the bones.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

A heart of tranquility is life to the flesh,

but causes bones of passion to rot.

KJV 1900King James Version

A sound heart is the life of the flesh:

But envy the rottenness of the bones.