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Proverbs 12:24

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12:24The diligent73 person74 will rule,

but the slothful75 will become a slave.76

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Footnotes

  1. 73 The term חָרַץ (kharats, “diligent”) means (1) literally: “to cut; to sharpen,” (2) figurative: “to decide” and “to be diligent. It is used figuratively in Proverbs for diligence. The semantic development of the figure may be understood thus: “cut, sharpen” leads to “act decisively” which leads to “be diligent.” By their diligent work they succeed to management. The diligent rise to the top, while the lazy sink to the bottom.
  2. 74 Heb “the hand of the diligent.” The term “hand” is a synecdoche of part (= hand) for the whole (= person): diligent person. The hand is emphasized because it is the instrument of physical labor; it signifies the actions and the industry of a diligent person—what his hand does.
  3. 75 Heb “deceitful.” The term refers to one who is not diligent; this person tries to deceive his master about his work, which he has neglected.
  4. 76 Heb “will be for slave labor.” The term מַס (mas, “slave labor”) refers to a person forced into labor from slavery.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The hand of the diligent will rule,

while the slothful will be put to forced labor.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Diligent hands will rule,

but laziness ends in forced labor.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The diligent hand will rule,

but laziness will lead to forced labor.

NLTNew Living Translation

Work hard and become a leader;

be lazy and become a slave.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

The hand of the diligent ones will rule,

but the lazy will belong to forced labor.

KJV 1900King James Version

The hand of the diligent shall bear rule:

But the slothful shall be under tribute.