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Proverbs 11:29

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11:29The one who troubles98 his family99 will inherit nothing,100

and the fool101 will be a servant to the wise person.102

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Footnotes

  1. 98 The verb עָכַר (’akhar, “to trouble”) refers to actions which make life difficult for one’s family ( 747 ). He will be cut out of the family inheritance.
  2. 99 Heb “his house.” The term בֵּית (bet, “house”) is a synecdoche of container (= house) for its contents (= family, household).
  3. 100 Heb “the wind” (so , , ); “empty air.” The word “wind” (רוּחַ, ruakh) refers to what cannot be grasped (Prov 27:16; Eccl 1:14, 17). The figure is a hypocatastasis, comparing wind to what he inherits—nothing he can put his hands on. Cf. “won’t inherit a thing.”
  4. 101 The “fool” here is the “troubler” of the first half. One who mismanages his affairs so badly so that there is nothing for the family may have to sell himself into slavery to the wise. The ideas of the two halves of the verse are complementary.
  5. 102 Heb “to the wise of heart.” The noun לֵב (lev, “heart”) is an attributed genitive: “wise heart.” The term לֵב (“heart”) also functions as a synecdoche of part (= heart) for the whole (= person); see 525 7.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Whoever troubles his own household will inherit the wind,

and the fool will be servant to the wise of heart.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Whoever brings ruin on their family will inherit only wind,

and the fool will be servant to the wise.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The one who brings ruin on his household

will inherit the wind,

and a fool will be a slave

to someone whose heart is wise.

NLTNew Living Translation

Those who bring trouble on their families inherit the wind.

The fool will be a servant to the wise.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He who brings trouble to his household, he will inherit wind,

and a fool will serve the wise of heart.

KJV 1900King James Version

He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind:

And the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart.