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Proverbs 11:19

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11:19True59 righteousness leads to60 life,

but the one who pursues evil pursues it61 to his own death.62

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Footnotes

  1. 59 Heb “the veritable of righteousness.” The adjective כֵּן (ken, “right; honest; veritable”) functions substantivally as an attributive genitive, meaning “veritable righteousness” = true righteousness ( 467 2; I כֵּן 2.b). One medieval Hebrew , , and read בֵּן (ben), “son of righteousness.” That idiom, however, usually introduces bad qualities (“son of worthlessness”). Others interpret it as “righteousness is the foundation of life.” KB identifies the form as a participle and reads it as “steadfast in righteousness”; but the verb does not otherwise exist in the Qal. W. McKane reads it as כָּן (kan, from כּוּן, kun) and translates it “strive after” life (Proverbs [], 435).
  2. 60 Heb “is to life.” The expression “leads to” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but the idiom implies it; it is supplied in the translation for smoothness.
  3. 61 The phrase “pursues it” does not appear in the Hebrew but has been supplied in the translation from context.
  4. 62 “Life” and “death” describe the vicissitudes of this life but can also refer to the situation beyond the grave. The two paths head in opposite directions.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Whoever is steadfast in righteousness will live,

but he who pursues evil will die.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Truly the righteous attain life,

but whoever pursues evil finds death.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Genuine righteousness leads to life,

but pursuing evil leads to death.

NLTNew Living Translation

Godly people find life;

evil people find death.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He who is steadfast in righteousness is to life

as he who pursues evil is to death.

KJV 1900King James Version

As righteousness tendeth to life:

So he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death.