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Proverbs 11:17

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11:17A kind person48 benefits49 himself,50

but a cruel person brings himself trouble.51

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Footnotes

  1. 48 Heb “man of kindness.” This contrasts the “kind person” and the “cruel person” (one who is fierce, cruel), showing the consequences of their dispositions.
  2. 49 The term גֹּמֶל (gomel) means “to deal fully [or “adequately”] with” someone or something. The kind person will benefit himself.
  3. 50 Heb “his own soul.” The term נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh, “soul”) is used as a synecdoche of part (= soul) for the whole (= person): “himself” ( 660 4).
  4. 51 Heb “brings trouble to his flesh.” There may be a conscious effort by the sage to contrast “soul” and “body”: He contrasts the benefits of kindness for the “soul” (translated “himself”) with the trouble that comes to the “flesh/body” (translated “himself”) of the cruel.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

A man who is kind benefits himself,

but a cruel man hurts himself.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Those who are kind benefit themselves,

but the cruel bring ruin on themselves.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

A kind man benefits himself,

but a cruel person brings ruin on himself.

NLTNew Living Translation

Your kindness will reward you,

but your cruelty will destroy you.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

A person of kindness rewards himself,

but a cruel person harms his own flesh.

KJV 1900King James Version

The merciful man doeth good to his own soul:

But he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.