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Proverbs 10:5

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10:5The one who gathers crops16 in the summer is a wise17 son,

but the one who sleeps18 during the harvest

is a son who brings shame to himself.19

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Footnotes

  1. 16 The direct object “crops” does not appear in the Hebrew but is implied by the verb; it is supplied in the translation for the sake of smoothness.
  2. 17 Heb “prudent.” The term מַשְׂכִּיל (maskil) refers to a wise and so successful person. He seizes the opportunity, knowing the importance of the season.
  3. 18 The term “sleeps” is figurative, an implied comparison that has become idiomatic (like the contemporary English expression “asleep on the job”). It means that this individual is lazy or oblivious to the needs of the hour.
  4. 19 The phrase “to himself” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is supplied for the sake of clarity. Another option is “to his father.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He who gathers in summer is a prudent son,

but he who sleeps in harvest is a son who brings shame.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son,

but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The son who gathers during summer is prudent;

the son who sleeps during harvest is disgraceful.

NLTNew Living Translation

A wise youth harvests in the summer,

but one who sleeps during harvest is a disgrace.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He who gathers in the summer is a child who is prudent;

he who sleeps at the harvest is a child who brings shame.

KJV 1900King James Version

He that gathereth in summer is a wise son:

But he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.