^2:3“Now those who will be camping⁷ on the east, toward the sunrise,⁸ are the divisions⁹ of the camp of Judah under their standard. The leader of the people of Judah is¹⁰ Nahshon son of Amminadab. ^2:4Those numbered in his division¹¹ are 74,600. ^2:5Those who will be camping next to them¹² are the tribe of Issachar. The leader of the people of Issachar is Nethanel son of Zuar. ^2:6Those numbered in his division are 54,400. ^2:7Next will be¹³ the tribe of Zebulun. The leader of the people of Zebulun is Eliab son of Helon. ^2:8Those numbered in his division are 57,400. ^2:9All those numbered of the camp of Judah, according to their divisions, are 186,400. They will travel¹⁴ at the front.

The Tribes on the South

^2:10“On the south will be the divisions of the camp of Reuben under their standard.¹⁵ The leader of the people of Reuben is Elizur son of Shedeur. ^2:11Those numbered in his division are 46,500. ^2:12Those who will be camping next to them are the tribe of Simeon. The leader of the people of Simeon is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai. ^2:13Those numbered in his division are 59,300. ^2:14Next will be¹⁶ the tribe of Gad. The leader of the people of Gad is Eliasaph son of Deuel.¹⁷^2:15Those numbered in his division are 45,650. ^2:16All those numbered of the camp of Reuben, according to their divisions, are 151,450. They will travel second.

The Tribe in the Center

^2:17“Then the tent of meeting with the camp of the Levites will travel in the middle of the camps. They will travel in the same order as they camped, each in his own place¹⁸ under his standard.

The Tribes on the West

^2:18“On the west will be the divisions of the camp of Ephraim under their standard. The leader of the people of Ephraim is Elishama son of Amihud. ^2:19Those numbered in his division are 40,500. ^2:20Next to them will be the tribe of Manasseh. The leader of the people of Manasseh is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur. ^2:21Those numbered in his division are 32,200. ^2:22Next will be¹⁹ the tribe of Benjamin. The leader of the people of Benjamin is Abidan son of Gideoni. ^2:23Those numbered in his division are 35,400. ^2:24All those numbered of the camp of Ephraim, according to their divisions, are 108,100. They will travel third.

The Tribes on the North

^2:25“On the north will be the divisions of the camp of Dan, under their standards. The leader of the people of Dan is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai. ^2:26Those numbered in his division are 62,700. ^2:27Those who will be camping next to them are the tribe of Asher. The leader of the people of Asher is Pagiel son of Ocran. ^2:28Those numbered in his division are 41,500. ^2:29Next will be²⁰ the tribe of Naphtali. The leader of the people of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan. ^2:30Those numbered in his division are 53,400. ^2:31All those numbered of the camp of Dan are 157,600. They will travel last, under their standards.”

Summary

^2:32These are the Israelites, numbered according to their families.²¹ All those numbered in the camps, by their divisions, are 603,550.

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Footnotes

7 The sentence begins with a vav (ו) on a word that is not a finite verb, indicating a new section begins here. The verbal form is a participle with the article used substantivally, with the meaning “and/now those camping.” Many English versions employ a finite verb; cf. “on the east side … shall they of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch.”
8 The two synonyms might seem to be tautological, but this is fairly common and therefore acceptable in Hebrew prose (cf. Exod 26:18; 38:13; etc.).
9 The sentence actually has “[those camping … are] the standard of the camp of Judah according to their divisions.”
10 Or “will be.”
11 The expression “and his divisions and those numbered of them” is somewhat tautological. The words are synonyms used for statistical purposes, and so neither should be simply deleted.
12 Heb “by him” [i.e., Judah].
13 This part has been supplied; the text simply has “the tribe of Zebulun.”
14 The verb is נָסָע (nasa’): “to journey, travel, set out,” and here, “to move camp.” Judah will go first, or, literally, at the head of the nation, when they begin to travel.
15 Here and throughout the line is literally “[under] the standard of the camp of Reuben … according to their divisions.”
16 The Hebrew text simply has “and the tribe of Gad.”
17 The Leningrad codex, upon which is based, has “Reuel” here. In reading “Deuel” the translation presented above follows many medieval Hebrew manuscripts, , and the Latin . Cf. Num 1:14.
18 The Hebrew expression is עַל־יָדוֹ (’al-yado, “upon his hand”). This clearly refers to a specifically designated place for each man.
19 Here too the Hebrew text simply has “and the tribe of Benjamin.”
20 The Hebrew text has “and the tribe of Naphtali.”
21 Heb “the house of their fathers.” So also in v. 34.