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Numbers 19:17

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19:17“ ‘For a ceremonially unclean person you must take31 some of the ashes of the heifer32 burnt for purification from sin and pour33 fresh running34 water over them in a vessel.

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Footnotes

  1. 31 The verb is the perfect tense, third masculine plural, with a vav (ו) consecutive. The verb may be worded as a passive, “ashes must be taken,” but that may be too awkward for this sentence. It may be best to render it with a generic “you” to fit the instruction of the text.
  2. 32 The word “heifer” is not in the Hebrew text, but it is implied.
  3. 33 Here too the verb is the perfect tense with vav (ו) consecutive; rather than make this passive, it is here left as a direct instruction to follow the preceding one. For the use of the verb נָתַן (natan) in the sense of “pour,” see S. C. Reif, “A Note on a Neglected Connotation of ntn,” 20 (1970): 114–16.
  4. 34 The expression is literally “living water.” Living water is the fresh, flowing spring water that is clear, life-giving, and not the collected pools of stagnant or dirty water.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

For the unclean they shall take some ashes of the burnt sin offering, and fresh water shall be added in a vessel.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“For the unclean person, put some ashes from the burned purification offering into a jar and pour fresh water over them.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

For the purification of the unclean person, they are to take some of the ashes of the burnt sin offering, put them in a jar, and add fresh water to them.

NLTNew Living Translation

“To remove the defilement, put some of the ashes from the burnt purification offering in a jar, and pour fresh water over them.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

For the unclean person they will take from the powder of the burnt purification offering, and they will put running water into a container.

KJV 1900King James Version

And for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel: