Logos Bible Study

Matthew 23:5

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23:5They6 do all their deeds to be seen by people, for they make their phylacteries7 wide and their tassels8 long.

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Footnotes

  1. 6 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  2. 7 Phylacteries were small leather cases containing OT scripture verses, worn on the arm and forehead by Jews, especially when praying. The custom was derived from such OT passages as Exod 13:9; 16; Deut 6:8; 11:18.
  3. 8 The term κράσπεδον (kraspedon) in some contexts could refer to the outer fringe of the garment (possibly in Mark 6:56). This edge could have been plain or decorated. L&N 6.180 states, “In Mt 23:5 κράσπεδον denotes the tassels worn at the four corners of the outer garment (see 6.194).” Tassels refer to the tassels that a male Israelite was obligated to wear on the four corners of his outer garment according to the Mosaic law (Num 15:38; Deut 22:12).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

They do all their deeds to be seen by others. For they make their phylacteries broad and their fringes long,

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“Everything they do is done for people to see: They make their phylacteries wide and the tassels on their garments long;

CSBChristian Standard Bible

They do everything to be seen by others: They enlarge their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.

NLTNew Living Translation

“Everything they do is for show. On their arms they wear extra wide prayer boxes with Scripture verses inside, and they wear robes with extra long tassels.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And they do all their deeds in order to be seen by people, for they make their phylacteries broad and make their tassels long.

KJV 1900King James Version

But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,