Matthew 22:43–45
The NET BibleOther versions
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22:43He said to them, “How then does David by the Spirit call him ‘Lord,’ saying,
22:44‘The Lord said to my lord,55
“Sit at my right hand,
until I put your enemies under your feet” ’?56
22:45If David then calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?”57
Footnotes
- 55 The Lord said to my Lord. With David being the speaker, this indicates his respect for his descendant (referred to as my Lord). Jesus was arguing, as the ancient exposition assumed, that the passage is about the Lord’s anointed. The passage looks at an enthronement of this figure and a declaration of honor for him as he takes his place at the side of God. In Jerusalem, the king’s palace was located to the right of the temple to indicate this kind of relationship. Jesus was pressing the language here to get his opponents to reflect on how great Messiah is.
- 56 A quotation from Ps 110:1.
- 57 Grk “how is he his son?”
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
He said to them, “How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying,
“ ‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
until I put your enemies under your feet” ’?
If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?”
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
He said to them, “How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says,
“ ‘The Lord said to my Lord:
“Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
under your feet.” ’
If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?”
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
He asked them, “How is it then that David, inspired by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’:
The Lord declared to my Lord,
‘Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies under your feet’?
“If David calls him ‘Lord,’ how, then, can he be his son?”
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
Jesus responded, “Then why does David, speaking under the inspiration of the Spirit, call the Messiah ‘my Lord’? For David said,
‘The Lord said to my Lord,
Sit in the place of honor at my right hand
until I humble your enemies beneath your feet.’
Since David called the Messiah ‘my Lord,’ how can the Messiah be his son?”
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
He said to them, “How then does David, by the Spirit, call him ‘Lord,’ saying,
‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
under your feet” ’?
If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how is he his son?”
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool? If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?
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