Matthew 20:19
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20:19and will turn him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged severely23 and crucified.24 Yet25 on the third day, he will be raised.”
Footnotes
- 23 Traditionally, “scourged” (the term means to beat severely with a whip, L&N 19.9). μαστιγόω 1.a states, “The ‘verberatio’ is denoted in the passion predictions and explicitly as action by non-Israelites Mt 20:19; Mk 10:34; Lk 18:33”; the verberatio was the beating given to those condemned to death in the Roman judicial system. Here the term μαστιγόω (mastigoō) has been translated “flog … severely” to distinguish it from the term φραγελλόω (phragelloō) used in Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15.
- 24 Crucifixion was the cruelest form of punishment practiced by the Romans. Roman citizens could not normally undergo it. It was reserved for the worst crimes, like treason and evasion of due process in a capital case. The Roman historian Cicero called it “a cruel and disgusting penalty” (Against Verres 2.5.63–66 §§163–70); Josephus ( 7.6.4 [7.203]) called it the worst of deaths.
- 25 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “yet” to indicate the contrast present in this context.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
and deliver him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified, and he will be raised on the third day.”
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
and will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. On the third day he will be raised to life!”
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
They will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked, flogged, and crucified, and on the third day he will be raised.”
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
Then they will hand him over to the Romans to be mocked, flogged with a whip, and crucified. But on the third day he will be raised from the dead.”
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
and will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock him and flog him and crucify him, and on the third day he will be raised.”
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.
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