Matthew 12:43
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The Return of the Unclean Spirit
12:43“When67 an unclean spirit68 goes out of a person,69 it passes through waterless places70 looking for rest but71 does not find it.
Footnotes
- 67 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
- 68 Unclean spirit refers to an evil spirit.
- 69 Grk “man.” This is a generic use of ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), referring to both males and females. This same use occurs in v. 45.
- 70 The background for the reference to waterless places is not entirely clear, though some Jewish texts suggest spirits must have a place to dwell, but not with water (Luke 8:29–31; Tob 8:3). Some suggest that the image of the desert or deserted cities as the places demons dwell is where this idea started (Isa 13:21; 34:14).
- 71 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
“When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it passes through waterless places seeking rest, but finds none.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
“When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
“When an unclean spirit comes out of a person, it roams through waterless places looking for rest but doesn’t find any.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
“When an evil spirit leaves a person, it goes into the desert, seeking rest but finding none.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
“Now whenever an unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it travels through waterless places searching for rest, and does not find it.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none.
Public Domain