Malachi 1:3
The NET BibleOther versions
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1:3and rejected Esau.3 I turned Esau’s4 mountains into a deserted wasteland5 and gave his territory6 to the wild jackals.”
Footnotes
- 3 Heb “and I loved Jacob, but Esau I hated.” The context indicates this is technical covenant vocabulary in which “love” and “hate” are synonymous with “choose” and “reject” respectively (see Deut 7:8; Jer 31:3; Hos 3:1; 9:15; 11:1).
- 4 Heb “his”; the referent (Esau) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- 5 Heb “I set his mountains as a desolation.”
- 6 Or “inheritance” (so , ).
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
but Esau I have hated. I have laid waste his hill country and left his heritage to jackals of the desert.”
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
but Esau I have hated, and I have turned his hill country into a wasteland and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.”
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
but I hated Esau. I turned his mountains into a wasteland, and gave his inheritance to the desert jackals.”
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
but I rejected his brother, Esau, and devastated his hill country. I turned Esau’s inheritance into a desert for jackals.”
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
but Esau I have hated. I have made his mountain ranges a desolation, and given his inheritance to the jackals of the desert.”
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
And I hated Esau,
And laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.
Public Domain