Luke 9:18–20
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Peter’s Confession
9:18Once62 when Jesus63 was praying64 by himself, and his disciples were nearby, he asked them,65 “Who do the crowds say that I am?”669:19They67 answered,68 “John the Baptist; others say Elijah;69 and still others that one of the prophets of long ago has risen.”709:20Then71 he said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter72 answered,73 “The Christ74 of God.”
Footnotes
- 62 Grk “And it happened that.” The introductory phrase ἐγένετο (egeneto, “it happened that”), common in Luke (69 times) and Acts (54 times), is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated. Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
- 63 Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- 64 Prayer is a favorite theme of Luke and he is the only one of the gospel authors to mention it in the following texts (with the exception of 22:41): Luke 3:21; 5:16; 6:12; 9:28–29; 11:1; 22:41; 23:34, 46.
- 65 Grk “the disciples were with him, and he asked them, saying.”
- 66 “Who do the crowds say that I am?” The question of who Jesus is occurs frequently in this section of Luke: 7:49; 8:25; 9:9. The answer resolves a major theme of Luke’s Gospel.
- 67 Grk “And they.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
- 68 Grk “And answering, they said.” This is redundant in contemporary English and has been simplified to “They answered.”
- 69 The appearance of Elijah would mean that the end time had come. According to 2 Kgs 2:11, Elijah was still alive. In Mal 4:5 it is said that Elijah would be the precursor of Messiah.
- 70 The phrase has risen could be understood to mean “has been resurrected,” but this is only a possible option, not a necessary one, since the phrase could merely mean that a figure had appeared on the scene who mirrored an earlier historical figure. Note that the three categories in the reply match the ones in Luke 9:7–8.
- 71 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
- 72 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
- 73 Grk “Peter answering, said.” This is redundant in contemporary English and has been simplified to “Peter answered.”
- 74 Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.” See the note on Christ in .
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
Now it happened that as he was praying alone, the disciples were with him. And he asked them, “Who do the crowds say that I am?” And they answered, “John the Baptist. But others say, Elijah, and others, that one of the prophets of old has risen.” Then he said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” And Peter answered, “The Christ of God.”
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
Once when Jesus was praying in private and his disciples were with him, he asked them, “Who do the crowds say I am?”
They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, that one of the prophets of long ago has come back to life.”
“But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”
Peter answered, “God’s Messiah.”
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
While he was praying in private and his disciples were with him, he asked them, “Who do the crowds say that I am?”
They answered, “John the Baptist; others, Elijah; still others, that one of the ancient prophets has come back.”
“But you,” he asked them, “who do you say that I am?”
Peter answered, “God’s Messiah.”
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
One day Jesus left the crowds to pray alone. Only his disciples were with him, and he asked them, “Who do people say I am?”
“Well,” they replied, “some say John the Baptist, some say Elijah, and others say you are one of the other ancient prophets risen from the dead.”
Then he asked them, “But who do you say I am?”
Peter replied, “You are the Messiah sent from God!”
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
And it happened that while he was praying alone, the disciples were with him. And he asked them, saying, “Who do the crowds say that I am?” And they answered and said, “John the Baptist, but others, Elijah, and others, that one of the ancient prophets has risen.” And he said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” And Peter answered and said, “The Christ of God.”
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples were with him: and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people that I am? They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again. He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God.
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