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Luke 3:11

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3:11John32 answered them,33 “The person who has two tunics34 must share with the person who has none, and the person who has food must do likewise.”

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Footnotes

  1. 32 Grk “he”; the referent (John) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  2. 33 Grk “Answering, he said to them.” This construction with passive participle and finite verb is pleonastic (redundant) and has been simplified in the translation to “answered them.”
  3. 34 Or “shirt” (a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin). The name for this garment (χιτών, chitōn) presents some difficulty in translation. Most modern readers would not understand what a ‘tunic’ was any more than they would be familiar with a ‘chiton.’ On the other hand, attempts to find a modern equivalent are also a problem: “Shirt” conveys the idea of a much shorter garment that covers only the upper body, and “undergarment” (given the styles of modern underwear) is more misleading still. “Tunic” was therefore employed, but with a note to explain its nature.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

And he answered them, “Whoever has two tunics is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.”

NIVNew International Version (2011)

John answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.”

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He replied to them, “The one who has two shirts must share with someone who has none, and the one who has food must do the same.”

NLTNew Living Translation

John replied, “If you have two shirts, give one to the poor. If you have food, share it with those who are hungry.”

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And he answered and said to them, “The one who has two tunics must share with the one who does not have one, and the one who has food must do likewise.”

KJV 1900King James Version

He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise.