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Luke 11:47–48

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11:47Woe to you! You build147 the tombs of the prophets whom your ancestors148 killed. 11:48So you testify that you approve of149 the deeds of your ancestors,150 because they killed the prophets151 and you build their152 tombs!153

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Footnotes

  1. 147 The effect of what the experts in the law were doing was to deny the message of the prophets and thus honor their death by supporting those who had sought their removal. The charge that this is what previous generations did shows the problem is chronic. As T. W. Manson said, the charge here is “The only prophet you honor is a dead prophet!”( The Sayings of Jesus, 101).
  2. 148 Or “forefathers”; Grk “fathers.”
  3. 149 Grk “you are witnesses and approve of.”
  4. 150 Or “forefathers”; Grk “fathers.”
  5. 151 Grk “them”; the referent (the prophets) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  6. 152 “Their,” i.e., the prophets.
  7. 153 The majority of list a specific object (“their tombs”), filling out the sentence (although there are two different words for “tombs” among the , as well as different word orders: αὐτῶν τὰ μνημεῖα (autōn ta mnēmeia; found in A C W Θ Ψ 33 𝔐) and τοὺς τάφους αὐτῶν (tous taphous autōn; found in f1, [13] 2542 ). This suggests that early copyists had no term in front of them but felt the verb needed an object. But since a wide distribution of early Alexandrian and Western lack these words (𝔓75 א B D L 579 1241 it sa), it is likely that they were not part of the original text of Luke. Nevertheless, the words “their tombs” are inserted in the translation because of requirements of English style.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Woe to you! For you build the tombs of the prophets whom your fathers killed. So you are witnesses and you consent to the deeds of your fathers, for they killed them, and you build their tombs.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“Woe to you, because you build tombs for the prophets, and it was your ancestors who killed them. So you testify that you approve of what your ancestors did; they killed the prophets, and you build their tombs.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

“Woe to you! You build tombs for the prophets, and your fathers killed them. Therefore, you are witnesses that you approve the deeds of your fathers, for they killed them, and you build their monuments.

NLTNew Living Translation

What sorrow awaits you! For you build monuments for the prophets your own ancestors killed long ago. But in fact, you stand as witnesses who agree with what your ancestors did. They killed the prophets, and you join in their crime by building the monuments!

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Woe to you, because you build the tombs of the prophets, and your fathers killed them! As a result you are witnesses, and you approve of the deeds of your fathers, because they killed them and you build their tombs!

KJV 1900King James Version

Woe unto you! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and your fathers killed them. Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers: for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres.