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Leviticus 20:9

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Family Life and Sexual Prohibitions16

20:9“ ‘If anyone17 curses his father and mother18 he must be put to death. He has cursed his father and mother; his blood guilt is on himself.19

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Footnotes

  1. 16 Compare the regulations in Lev 18:6–23.
  2. 17 Heb “If a man a man who.”
  3. 18 Heb “makes light of his father and his mother.” Almost all English versions render this as some variation of “curses his father or mother.”
  4. 19 Heb “his blood [plural] is in him.” Cf. “he has forfeited his life”; “is responsible for his own death.” The rendering “blood guilt” refers to the fact that the shedding of blood brings guilt on those who shed it illegitimately (even the blood of animals shed illegitimately, Lev 17:4; cf. the background of Gen 4:10–11). If the community performs a legitimate execution, however, the blood guilt rests on the person who has been legitimately executed (see the remarks and literature cited in J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [], ).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

For anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death; he has cursed his father or his mother; his blood is upon him.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“ ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death. Because they have cursed their father or mother, their blood will be on their own head.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

“If anyone curses his father or mother, he must be put to death. He has cursed his father or mother; his death is his own fault.

NLTNew Living Translation

“Anyone who dishonors father or mother must be put to death. Such a person is guilty of a capital offense.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“ ‘If there is anyone who curses his father or his mother, he shall surely be put to death; he has cursed his father and his mother—his blood is upon him.

KJV 1900King James Version

For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him.