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Leviticus 20:27

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Prohibition against Spiritists and Mediums

20:27“ ‘A man or woman who46 has in them a spirit of the dead or a familiar spirit47 must be put to death. They must pelt them with stones;48 their blood guilt is on themselves.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. 46 , , , and some have the relative pronoun אֲשֶׁר (’asher, “who, which”), rather than the ’s כִּי (ki, “for, because, that”).
  2. 47 See the note on the phrase “familiar spirit” in above.
  3. 48 This is not the most frequently-used Hebrew verb for stoning, but a word that refers to the action of throwing, slinging, or pelting someone with stones (see the note on v. above). and have “you [plural] shall pelt them with stones.” At first glance Lev 20:27 appears to be out of place but, on closer examination, one could argue that it constitutes the back side of an envelope around the case laws in 20:9–21, with Lev 20:6 forming the front of the envelope (note also that execution of mediums and spiritists by stoning in v. 27 is not explicitly stated in v. 6). This creates a chiastic structure: prohibition against mediums and spiritists (vv. 6 and 27), variations of the holiness formula (vv. 7 and 25–26), and exhortations to obey the Lord’s statutes (and judgments; vv. 8 and 22–24). Again, in the middle are the case laws (vv. 9–21).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“A man or a woman who is a medium or a necromancer shall surely be put to death. They shall be stoned with stones; their blood shall be upon them.”

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“ ‘A man or woman who is a medium or spiritist among you must be put to death. You are to stone them; their blood will be on their own heads.’ ”

CSBChristian Standard Bible

“A man or a woman who is a medium or a spiritist must be put to death. They are to be stoned; their death is their own fault.”

NLTNew Living Translation

“Men and women among you who act as mediums or who consult the spirits of the dead must be put to death by stoning. They are guilty of a capital offense.”

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“ ‘And a man or a woman, if a spirit of the dead or a spirit of divination is in them, they shall surely be put to death; they shall stone them with stones—their blood is on them.’ ”

KJV 1900King James Version

A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them.