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Leviticus 2:1

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Grain Offering Regulations: Offering of Raw Flour

2:1“ ‘When a person presents a grain offering1 to the Lord, his offering must consist of choice wheat flour,2 and he must pour olive oil on it and put frankincense3 on it.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 The “grain offering” (מִנְחָה [minkhah]; here קָרְבַּן מִנְחָה, [qorbban minkhah], “an offering of a grain offering”) generally accompanied a burnt or peace offering to supplement the meat with bread (the libation provided the drink; cf. Num 15:1–10), thus completing the food “gift” to the Lord. It made atonement (see the note on ) along with the burnt offering (e.g., Lev 14:20) or alone as a sin offering for the poor ().
  2. 2 The Hebrew term for “choice wheat flour” (סֹלֶת, selet) is often translated “fine flour” (cf. , , , ), but it refers specifically to wheat as opposed to barley (B. A. Levine, Leviticus [], ). Moreover, the translation “flour” might be problematic, since the Hebrew term may designate the “grits” rather than the more finely ground “flour” (see J. Milgrom, Leviticus [], 1: as opposed to Levine, 10, and J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [], ).
  3. 3 This is not just any “incense” (קְטֹרֶת, qétoret; R. E. Averbeck, 3:), but specifically “frankincense” (לְבֹנָה, lévonah; R. E. Averbeck, 2:).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“When anyone brings a grain offering as an offering to the Lord, his offering shall be of fine flour. He shall pour oil on it and put frankincense on it

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“ ‘When anyone brings a grain offering to the Lord, their offering is to be of the finest flour. They are to pour olive oil on it, put incense on it

CSBChristian Standard Bible

“When anyone presents a grain offering as an offering to the Lord, it is to consist of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it,

NLTNew Living Translation

“When you present grain as an offering to the Lord, the offering must consist of choice flour. You are to pour olive oil on it, sprinkle it with frankincense,

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“ ‘When a person brings a grain offering to Yahweh, his offering must be finely milled flour, and he must pour out oil on it and place frankincense on it.

KJV 1900King James Version

And when any will offer a meat offering unto the Lord, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon: