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Lamentations 4:11

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כ (Kaf)

4:11The Lord fully vented40 his wrath;

he poured out his fierce anger.41

He started a fire in Zion;

it consumed her foundations.42

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Footnotes

  1. 40 Heb “has completed.” The verb כִּלָּה (killah), Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular from כָּלָה (kalah, “to complete”), has a range of closely related meanings: (1) “to complete, bring to an end,” (2) “to accomplish, finish, cease,” (3) “to use up, exhaust, consume.” Used in reference to God’s wrath, it describes God unleashing his full measure of anger so that divine justice is satisfied. This is handled admirably by several English versions: “The Lord has given full vent to his wrath” (), “The Lord gave full vent to his wrath” (, ), “The Lord vented all his fury” (), “The Lord turned loose the full force of his fury” (). Others miss the mark: “The Lord has accomplished his wrath/fury” (, , , ).
  2. 41 Heb “the heat of his anger.”
  3. 42 The term יְסוֹד (yésod, “foundation”) refers to the ground-level and below ground-level foundation stones of a city wall (Ps 137:7; Lam 4:11; Mic 1:6).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The Lord gave full vent to his wrath;

he poured out his hot anger,

and he kindled a fire in Zion

that consumed its foundations.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The Lord has given full vent to his wrath;

he has poured out his fierce anger.

He kindled a fire in Zion

that consumed her foundations.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The Lord has exhausted his wrath,

poured out his burning anger;

he has ignited a fire in Zion,

and it has consumed her foundations.

NLTNew Living Translation

But now the anger of the Lord is satisfied.

His fierce anger has been poured out.

He started a fire in Jerusalem

that burned the city to its foundations.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Yahweh has completed his anger,

he has poured out his fierce anger;

he has kindled a fire in Zion,

it consumed her foundations.

KJV 1900King James Version

The Lord hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger,

And hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath devoured the foundations thereof.